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Article . 2014
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Las Brigadas Internacionales

The International Brigades
Authors: Requena Gallego, Manuel; Prades Artigas, M. Lourdes;

Las Brigadas Internacionales

Abstract

La presencia en Espa?a de unos 35.000 voluntarios, reclutados por la Tercera Internacional, consigui? que ciudadanos de m?s de 53 pa?ses cooperaran con el Ej?rcito Popular de la Rep?blica durante la Guerra Civil. La historia de las Brigadas ha generado desde 1996 a esta fecha una literatura en r?pido crecimiento. Las Brigadas Internacionales se han estudiado desde muchas perspectivas. Este art?culo aborda el amplio panorama de libros desglos?ndolos en seis ?reas. Hemos referenciado 168 t?tulos publicados entre 2006 y 2013 y los hemos analizado estad?sticamente desde el punto de vista de su idioma, lugar de aparici?n, a?o y tem?tica principal. En lo que se refiere al idioma un 73% se escribieron en espa?ol, un 10% en ingl?s, un 5% en catal?n, un 4% en italiano, un 4% en franc?s y un 4% en otras lenguas. Un 82% aproximadamente se publicaron en Espa?a y solo 18% en el extranjero. Por fechas, en el a?o 2009 tuvo lugar el volumen de producci?n m?s amplio. Por temas, el porcentaje m?s elevado lo componen las biograf?as y memorias. Le siguen el lugar de origen de cada Brigada, aspectos militares generales y las batallas m?s importantes. A los 75 a?os casi del final de la Guerra Civil el fen?meno de las Brigadas Internacionales y su significado est? m?s presente que nunca. No solo se ha escrito un considerable n?mero de libros sino que tambi?n se han organizado actividades tales como proyecciones de pel?culas y exposiciones para rendir homenaje a los voluntarios extranjeros que vinieron a Espa?a a luchar contra Franco.

The presence in Spain of some 35,000 volunteers recruited by the Third International, led to citizens of more than 53 countries fighting alongside the Republican Army during the Civil War. The history of the International Brigades has generated a rapidly growing literature from 1996 up to now. The International Brigades have been examined from a great many different perspectives. This article examines the large corpus of work according to six subjects. We have collected 168 titles published between 2006 and 2013 and analysed them statistically according to language, place, date and principal topics. Regarding language, 73% are written in Spanish, 10% in English, 5% in Catalan, 4% in Italian, 4% in French and 4% in other languages. Approximately 82% were published in Spain and only 18% abroad. As to date of publication, 2009 was the most prolific year. Considering research topics, the highest percentage goes to biographies and memoirs, followed by works examining the country of origin of each Brigade, general military matters and the most important battles. Almost 75 years later, the phenomenon of the International Brigades and what they mean is more alive than ever. Not only has there been a large number of publications , but a great number of activities have also been launched, such as films or exhibitions paying tribute to the volunteers who came to Spain to fight against Franco.

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Historia moderna y contemporánea, Modern history, 1453-, ayuda extranjera, D204-475, memorias, Modern history, Tercera Internacional, Guerra Civil, Brigadas Internacionales, biografías, Historia moderna y contempor?nea

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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