
Middle managers are essential to organisations but are often unsupported by those above them and reviled by those they supervise. Effective middle managers keep top managers in touch with reality and reinterpret policy and strategy so operational staff understand the point. Organisations should reassure middle managers about the validity of their work and provide continuing education.
Professional Competence, Administrative Personnel, Humans, Staff Development, Personnel Management, State Medicine, United Kingdom
Professional Competence, Administrative Personnel, Humans, Staff Development, Personnel Management, State Medicine, United Kingdom
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| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
