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Estudo Geral
Master thesis . 2019
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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Avaliação da micro-infiltração apical de três técnicas de obturação com guta-percha em canais curvos

Authors: Ribeiro, Maria Manuela Albergaria e Castro Casal;

Avaliação da micro-infiltração apical de três técnicas de obturação com guta-percha em canais curvos

Abstract

Introdução: A generalidade dos tratamentos endodônticos exigem a obturação de canais curvos contudo, a maioria dos estudos sobre micro-infiltração apical é limitada a canais retos e largos. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar a micro-infiltração apical em canais curvos obturados com as três técnicas de obturação mais utilizadas. Materiais e Métodos: Foram selecionadas e preparadas 64 raízes de molares e pré-molares humanos, com recurso ao sistema WaveOne Gold®. Os espécimes foram divididos em cinco grupos: dois controlos, um positivo (CP) e um negativo (CN) e três experimentais obturados com o cimento de obturação Sealapex®, segundo a técnica de condensação lateral a frio (TCL), técnica híbrida com condensação lateral a frio associada a compactação vertical com onda de calor contínua (TH) e técnica de obturação com cone único e condensação vertical com onda de calor contínua (TCU). A avaliação da micro-infiltração foi efetuada recorrendo à infiltração com Tecnécio 99 metastável. As imagens cintigráficas foram captadas numa câmara gama com tradução quantitativa. Após a obturação, foi realizada a avaliação radiográfica e microscópica apical da obturação e calculada a área ocupada pelo cimento e pela guta-percha a nível do ápex. Os valores obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente para p<0.05. Resultados: Após incubação dos espécimes com Tecnécio 99 metastável foram obtidos os valores das contagens totais de interações detetadas. O controlo positivo apresentou valores significativamente superiores aos do controlo negativo (27498,6 ± 3129,6 versus 394,4 ± 120,3. p<0,001). Os grupos obturados segundo as técnicas TCL, TH, TCU, apresentaram, respetivamente, valores médios das contagens totais de 2912,7 ± 1179,9, 2590,9 ± 537,3 e 3603,9 ± 2353,3. Sem diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos, contudo existe correlação entre a quantidade de micro-infiltração e a área ocupada pelo cimento a nível apical (r2=0,309).Conclusão: Os grupos controlos validaram o método utilizado para análise. Apesar de não apresentarem diferenças estatisticamente significativas, a TCU esteve associada a valores mais elevados de micro-infiltração e a TH aos valores mais reduzidos, mostrando-se superior à TCL. A quantidade ocupada pelo cimento de obturação pode ser um fator determinante na quantidade de micro-infiltração.

Introduction: Many endodontic treatments will require the obturation of a curved canal however, the majority of studies about apical microleakage are limited to straight and wide canals. The aim of this study was to compare the apical microleakage in curved canals obturated with the three most used techniques. Materials and Methods: 64 roots of human molars and premolars were selected and prepared using the WaveOne Gold® system. The specimens were divided into five groups: two control groups, one positive (PC) and one negative (NC) and three experimental groups, obturated with Sealapex®, with a cold lateral condensation technique (LCT), a hybrid technique with cold lateral condensation and vertical compaction with continuous wave of condensation (HT) and a single cone technique with continuous wave of condensation (SCT). The microleakage evaluation was made through the infiltration of Technetium 99 metastatic. The scintigraphic images were captured in a gamma camera with quantitative translation. After the obturation, a radiographic and apical microscopic evaluation of the obturation was performed and the area occupied by the sealer and gutta-percha, at the apex level, was calculated. The values obtained were statistically analyzed for p <0.05.Results: After incubation of the specimens with Technetium 99 metastatic he total counts of detected interactions were obtained The positive control presented values significantly higher than those of the negative control (27498.6 ± 3129.6 versus 394.4 ± 120.3). The TCL, TH, TCU, groups presented, respectively, mean values of the total counts of 2912.7 ± 1179.9, 2590.9 ± 537.3 and 3603.9 ± 2353.3. The results found no statistically significant difference between the experimental groups, however, there was a correlation between the amount of microleakage and the area occupied by the sealer at the apex (r2 = 0.309).Conclusion: The control groups validated the method used for analysis. Although the results did not find statistically significant differences, it was verified that the SCT was associated to the higher values of microleakage and the HT to the smaller values, being superior to the LCT. The space occupied by the sealer may play a determining role in microleakage.

Trabalho Final do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Dentária apresentado à Faculdade de Medicina

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Lateral compaction technique, Técnica de condensação lateral, Continuous wave of condensation, Nuclear medicine, Single cone technique, Micro-infiltração apical, Técnica com cone único, Técnica de compactação vertical com onda de calor contínua, Medicina Nuclear, Apical microleakage

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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Green