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Estudo Geral
Doctoral thesis . 2019
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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Perfil ético dos professores na sociedade do conhecimento

Authors: Rodrigues, Sónia Maria Marques;

Perfil ético dos professores na sociedade do conhecimento

Abstract

Situados num mundo globalizado, assistimos a um salto quantum, uma viragem sem precedentes na sociedade em geral e na escola em particular. As Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação parecem responsáveis por conduzir a nossa existência a novas paisagens e novos modos de conhecer, de ser e de fazer, tornando-se clara a necessidade de repensar os processos educativos atuais. Pretende-se, com este trabalho, desenhar novo(s) olhar(es) sobre quem ensina e quem aprende através do reconhecimento do valor dos desafios que hoje se acredita poderem concorrer para a (re)construção do perfil ético dos professores na sociedade do conhecimento. Numa “sociedade do risco”, marcada pela vulnerabilidade, o homem parece ter de (re)considerar a condição da sua humanização, que é o cuidado. A escola, como uma das principais instituições sociais, deve apostar numa preparação cuidada dos profissionais da educação, procurando adaptar-se às exigências que a sociedade da informação e do conhecimento impõem. O estudo de caso que se apresenta, com o objetivo geral de conhecer e refletir criticamente o Perfil ético dos professores na sociedade do conhecimento, foi desenvolvido num CFAE pertencente à cidade de Coimbra. Os dados, recolhidos através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, realizadas a 10 professores, de questionários concretizados junto de 99 alunos, e da técnica de incidentes críticos, utilizada junto da totalidade dos sujeitos em estudo, foram submetidos a análise de conteúdo. Estes dados, associados à discussão crítica levada a cabo através das ações de formação, dinamizadas no âmbito da temática que move este trabalho, procuram contribuir para a construção de conhecimento no campo da ética docente e refletir criticamente o perfil ético dos professores na sociedade do conhecimento. Os principais resultados deste trabalho apontam no sentido do professor se assumir como um cuidador reflexivo, que escuta e ausculta, numa tentativa contínua de adequação ao contexto, capaz de fazer da sua sala de aula “um lugar do homem a fazer”, uma “oficina” de homens e mulheres, evitando a todo o custo, tornar-se um “espantalho” de crianças e jovens. Ao professor importa, sobretudo, levar o aluno a conhecer, a fazer, a ser e a descobrir, revelando-se nesse processo como guia, intérprete e mediador. Preparar aulas é um procedimento de tal modo “complexo e importante que não pode ser improvisado”, embora o professor deva saber lidar com o imprevisto. Os objetivos devem manter-se “flexíveis”, de modo a proporcionar aprendizagens significativas. Preferem-se os professores que fazem “aulas dinâmicas” e que se apresentam como seres aprendentes, despertando nos alunos a vontade de aprender.

In a globalized world, we are witnessing a quantum leap, an unprecedented turning point in society in general and in schools in particular. Information and Communication Technologies seem responsible for leading our existence to new landscapes and to new ways of knowing, being and doing, making clear the need to rethink current educational processes. The aim of this work is to cast new light on those who teach and those who learn by recognizing the value of the challenges that are now believed to be able to contribute to the (re)construction of the ethical profile of teachers in the society of knowledge. In a “society of risk”, marked by vulnerability, man seems to have to (re)consider the condition of his humanization, which is caution. School, as one of the main social institutions, must focus on a careful preparation of education professionals, seeking to adapt itself to the demands that the society of information and knowledge impose. The present case study, with the overall objective of knowing and critically considering the ethical profile of teachers in the society of knowledge, was developed in a Training Centre of Schools Association (CFAE) belonging to the city of Coimbra. The data, collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 teachers, through questionnaires applied to 99 students, and through the technique of critical incidents, used with all the subjects under study, were submitted to content analysis. These data, coupled with critical discussion carried out through training sessions animated by the subject-matter driving this work, seek to contribute to the construction of knowledge in the field of teacher ethics and to promote critical thinking about the ethical profile of teachers in the society of knowledge. The main results of this work point towards the teacher taking on the role of a thoughtful caregiver, hearing and listening, in a continuous attempt to adapt to the context, being able to make his/her classroom “a place where people do things” a “workshop” of men and women, avoiding at all costs becoming offputting to children and young people. For the teacher it is important, above all, to lead the student to know, to do, to be and to discover, adopting the role in this process of guide, interpreter and mediator. Preparing lessons is a procedure so “complex and important that it cannot be improvised”, although the teacher should know how to deal with the unexpected. Objectives should remain "flexible" in order to provide meaningful learning. Teachers who operate “dynamic lessons” are preferred, those who present themselves as learning beings, awakening in students the will to learn.

Tese no âmbito do Doutoramento em Ciências da Educação, especialidade de Organização do Ensino, Aprendizagem e Formação de Professores e apresentada à Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

teachers’ rights and duties, Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Educação, Ethics of teaching care, direitos e deveres dos professores, formação de professores, teacher training, Ética do Cuidado docente

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green