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Estudo Geral
Master thesis . 2017
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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Cirurgia minimamente invasiva no tratamento do cancro do endométrio

Authors: Anjos, Mariana Marques dos;

Cirurgia minimamente invasiva no tratamento do cancro do endométrio

Abstract

Objetivos: Avaliar os resultados das técnicas minimamente invasivas, laparoscopia e cirurgia robótica, comparativamente com a abordagem convencional por laparotomia no tratamento do cancro do endométrio. Analisar as principais complicações e o risco de recidiva tumoral associados à laparoscopia e à cirurgia robótica. Materiais e métodos: Realizou-se uma pesquisa na base de dados PubMed de artigos publicados em inglês entre janeiro de 2008 e dezembro de 2016. Nesta revisão foram consultados documentos de consenso nacional e internacional de sociedades científicas. Resultados: O estadiamento cirúrgico do cancro do endométrio é um procedimento exequível e com taxas de complicações semelhantes quer por laparoscopia quer por laparotomia, verificando-se que o número de gânglios removidos na linfadenectomia foi superior por laparoscopia. A sobrevivência e a recorrência não apresentaram variações entre as técnicas. A cirurgia laparoscópica foi associada a um tempo operatório superior, mas a uma menor estadia hospitalar em relação à laparoscopia. Nas doentes submetidas a laparoscopia verificou-se menor dor no pós-operatório, um regresso mais célere às atividades e uma melhor qualidade de vida pós-cirúrgica. As doentes obesas submetidas a laparoscopia apresentaram uma menor taxa de complicações e em idosas os resultados peri-operatórios foram mais favoráveis nesta via de abordagem comparativamente com a laparotomia. A cirurgia robótica foi associada a um tempo operatório superior, mas a uma estadia hospitalar mais curta em relação à laparotomia. A sobrevivência e a recorrência apresentaram resultados semelhantes assim como as complicações intraoperatórias na cirurgia robótica e na laparotomia. Com a cirurgia robótica verificou-se uma redução significativa nas complicações pós-operatórias, da taxa de conversão em relação à cirurgia laparoscópica e na incidência de complicações infeciosas e lesões do ureter. Nas doentes obesas a cirurgia robótica apresentou menor tempo de hospitalização e menos complicações da ferida operatória comparativamente com a laparoscopia. Conclusões: A cirurgia minimamente invasiva, por laparoscopia ou cirurgia robótica mostrou vantagens em relação à laparotomia nas complicações pós-operatórias, tempo de hospitalização, recuperação e qualidade de vida sem compromisso dos resultados de sobrevivência e recorrência da doença. A cirurgia robótica mostrou ainda resultados vantajosos em mulheres obesas comparativamente com as outras abordagens.

Objectives: Evaluate the results of minimally invasive techniques, laparoscopy and robotic surgery, comparing with the conventional approach by laparotomy in the treatment of endometrial cancer. Analyse the main complications and the risk of tumour recurrence associated with laparoscopy and robotic surgery. Material and methods: A literature review between January 2008 and December 2016 was carried out on the PubMed database. National and international scientific societies guidelines were analysed for this review. Results: Surgical staging of endometrial cancer is a feasible procedure and with similar complications rates by laparoscopy or laparotomy and with a superior number of lymph nodes removed by laparoscopy. Survival and recurrence did not vary among techniques. Laparoscopic surgery was associated with a superior operative time but a smaller hospital stay comparing with laparoscopy. In patients submitted to laparoscopy it was verified less postoperative pain, a quicker return to activities and a better quality of life after surgery. Obese patients submitted to laparoscopy presented an inferior rate of complications and in elderly women the perioperative results were favourable to this approach comparing with laparotomy. Robotic surgery was associated to a longer operative time but an inferior hospital stay than laparotomy. Survival and recurrence presented similar results as well as intraoperative complications in robotic surgery and laparotomy. It was verified a significant reduction of postoperative complications, rate of conversion in relation to laparoscopy and the incidence of infectious complications and ureteral lesions with robotic surgery. In obese patients, robotic surgery presented a shorter hospital stay and fewer wound complications than laparoscopy. Discussion and conclusions: Minimally invasive surgery, by laparoscopy or robotic surgery showed advantages comparing with laparotomy considering postoperative complications, hospital stay, recovery and quality of life without a detrimental impact on survival and recurrence. Robotic surgery presented beneficial results in obese women comparing with other approaches.

Trabalho de Projeto do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina apresentado à Faculdade de Medicina

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Laparoscopia, Neoplasias do endométrio, Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures, Procedimentos cirúrgicos minimamente invasivos, Laparoscopy, Robotics, Robótica, Hysterectomy, Histerectomia, Endometrial Neoplasms

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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Related to Research communities
Cancer Research