
handle: 10316/81071
As craniossinostoses são malformações cranianas devidas à fusão prematura de uma ou mais suturas. Estas assumem uma grande diversidade clínica como morfológica. As craniossinostoses podem ser divididas em dois grupos principais: sindrómicas e não sindrómicas. Considerada a literatura existente entre 2000 e 2010, comparei as diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas no tratamento das craniossinostoses não sindrómicas relativamente aos diferentes momentos operatórios, eficácia e segurança. Comparei as técnicas de Remodelação Craniana_CVR, com as técnicas de distracção _ spring mediated e via endoscópica com ortótose de cabeça. As técnicas de remodelação permanecem o valor padrão com o qual se comparam as mais recentes mas os últimos desenvolvimentos permitem alargar as opções terapêuticas. Deste modo o futuro nas intervenções sobre as craniossinostoses não sindrómicas caminha na adaptação de diferentes abordagens mediante o tipo de sinostose, idade de diagnóstico e risco relatico de cada doente.
Craniosynostosis are cranial malformations due to premature fusion of one or more sutures. These are of great clinical and morphological diversity. Craniosynostosis can be divided into two main groups: non-syndromic and syndromic. Considered the literature between 2000 and 2010, we compared different surgical techniques in treating non syndromic craniosynostosis for operative moment, efficacy and safety. We have compared the Cranial Vault Remodeling_CVR, with the distraction techniques_ Spring Mediated and Endoscopic-Assisted Strip Craniectomies With Cranial Orthotic Molding Therapy. The remodeling techniques remain the gold standard in craniosynostosis surgery but the latest developments help to increase therapeutic options. Thus the future interventions on the non-syndromic craniosynostosis seems to be the adaptation of different approaches depending on the type of synostosis, age at diagnosis and relative risk of each patient.
Trabalho final de mestrado integrado em Medicina área científica de Cirurgia Maxilo-Facial, apresentado á Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra
Craniossinostoses, remodelação, distracção, endoscopia
Craniossinostoses, remodelação, distracção, endoscopia
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