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Estudo Geral
Master thesis . 2016
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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Justificações de medidas fiscais restritivas das liberdades da União Europeia : análise da jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia em matéria da fiscalidade direta

Authors: Silva, Ricardo Miguel Simões;

Justificações de medidas fiscais restritivas das liberdades da União Europeia : análise da jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia em matéria da fiscalidade direta

Abstract

A fiscalidade direta é uma das áreas mais sensíveis em matéria da compatibilidade dos direitos internos nacionais dos Estados Membros com o Direito da União Europeia, principalmente com o direito consagrado nos Tratados constitutivos desta União. O Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia (TJUE) tem tido um importante papel no desenvolvimento de critérios que permitam aferir da compatibilidade dos direitos fiscais nacionais com o Direito da União. Em princípio, medidas fiscais adotadas pelos Estados Membros e restritivas das liberdades de circulação da UE, são medidas proibidas perante o Direito da União. Todavia, a jurisprudência do TJUE tem demonstrado que, excecionalmente, essas medidas fiscais restritivas podem ser justificadas através de determinadas justificações que permitem a manutenção em vigor destas medidas fiscais no ordenamento jurídico dos Estados Membros. Esta dissertação visa expor e analisar a jurisprudência do TJUE em matéria de justificações de medidas fiscais restritivas das liberdades fundamentais da União. Além das justificações previstas expressamente nos Tratados constitutivos da UE, esta dissertação irá centrar-se na análise das principais razões imperiosas de interesse geral – designação dada às justificações não previstas nos Tratados e desenvolvidas pela própria jurisprudência do TJUE através da rule of reason deste Tribunal. Abstract :The direct taxation is one of the most sensible areas on matter of the compatibility of national domestic laws of Member States with the European Union Law, mainly with the law enshrined in the founding treaties of this Union. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has played an important role in the development of criteria that allow to assess the compatibility of national tax laws with EU Law. In principle, fiscal measures adopted by Member States and restrictive of EU freedoms of movement, are prohibited measures before the EU Law. However, the case law of the CJEU has showed that, exceptionally, these restrictive fiscal measures can be justified through certain justifications that allow the maintenance in force of these fiscal measures in the legal systems of the Member States. This dissertation aims to expose and analyze the case law of the CJEU on matters of justifications of restrictive fiscal measures of the fundamental freedoms of the Union. In addition to the justifications expressly predicted in the founding Treaties of the EU, this dissertation will focus on the analysis of the main overriding reasons in the public interest – designation given to the justifications not predicted in the Treaties and developed by the case law of the CJEU through the rule of reason of this Court

Dissertação de mestrado em Direito (Ciências Jurídico-Políticas/Direito Fiscal), apresentada à Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Coimbra

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Razões Imperiosas de interesse geral, Ciências Sociais, Fiscalidade direta, Justificações de medidas fiscais restritivas, Jurisprudência do TJUE, Liberdades fundamentais da UE, Fiscalidade

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
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