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Estudo Geral
Master thesis . 2012
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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Manifestações extrapulmonares da sarcoidose

Authors: Gonçalves, Inês Coelho;

Manifestações extrapulmonares da sarcoidose

Abstract

Introdução: A sarcoidose é uma doença multissistémica de etiologia desconhecida, que se caracteriza pela formação de granulomas inflamatórios nos órgãos envolvidos. O envolvimento pulmonar é a principal manifestação da sarcoidose, com adenopatias hilares ou envolvimento do parênquima à radiografia torácica. Objectivos: Fazer uma revisão bibliográfica relativa às manifestações extrapulmonares da sarcoidose. Desenvolvimento: A sarcoidose pode afectar qualquer órgão, sendo algumas manifestações mais comuns que outras. O envolvimento ocular traduz-se geralmente por uveíte granulomatosa. As manifestações neurológicas são caracteristicamente neuropatias cranianas (mais frequentemente do nervo facial), polineuropatia e meningite. As lesões cutâneas incluem lúpus pernio, eritema nodoso e pápulas ou placas. A sarcoidose cardíaca manifesta-se geralmente por cardiomiopatia e arritmias. Quanto às manifestações reumatológicas, pode existir poliartrite simétrica ou oligoartrite. A miopatia proximal é comum. O envolvimento dos aparelhos gastrointestinal e renal é raro. Podem surgir hipercalcémia e hiperuricémia. Conclusão: O curso da doença e o prognóstico são variáveis e o conhecimento das suas manifestações clínicas, alterações imagiológicas e localizações anatómicas é importante para o diagnóstico, prognóstico e seguimento

Introduction: Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disease of unknown etiology, characterized for the formation of inflammatory granulomas on affected organs. Pulmonary involvement is the main manifestation of sarcoidosis with hilar adenopathy and parenchymal involvement on chest radiograph. Objectives: Make a bibliographical review of the extra-pulmonary manifestations of sarcoidosis. Development: Sarcoidosis can affect any organ, with some manifestations more common than others. The ocular involvement is usually reflected by granulomatous uveitis. Neurological manifestations are characteristically cranial neuropathies (most often of the facial nerve), polyneuropathy and meningitis. Skin lesions include lupus pernio,erythema nodosum and papules or plaques. Cardiac sarcoidosis usually manifests with cardiomyopathy and arrhythmias. As for the rheumatologic manifestations, there may be symmetrical polyarthritis or oligoarthritis. Proximal myopathy is common. The involvement of the gastrointestinal and renal systems is rare. Hypercalcemia and hyperuricemia may be present. Conclusion: The course and prognosis of the disease are variable and the knowledge of its clinical manifestations, imaging features and anatomical locations is important for diagnosis, prognosis and follow-up.

Trabalho final de mestrado integrado em Medicina, área científica de Pneumologia, apresentado á Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Domínio/Área Científica::Ciências Médicas, Pulmão, Sarcoidose

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green