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Estudo Geral
Doctoral thesis . 2014
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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Sucesso escolar no ensino secundário

Authors: Costa, Cesário;

Sucesso escolar no ensino secundário

Abstract

As recentes preocupações pela qualidade do ensino ministrado nas instituições de ensino secundário têm suscitado a discussão sobre as limitações da aprendizagem tradicional e os méritos da aprendizagem autorregulada. Nos nossos dias, o ensino deixou de ser considerado uma transferência de informação para a memória dos alunos. O modelo de aprendizagem autorregulada defende que a tarefa mais importante do professor deve ser a de promover nos alunos a responsabilização pelo seu processo de aprendizagem. Os al unos autorregulados acreditam que o seu sucesso se fica a dever à ambição de assumir desafios de risco, de praticarem o que aprendem e de se envolverem em profundidade na sua aprendizagem. Estes estudantes sabem que o sucesso depende da sua capacidade, do esforço despendido e do desejo para aprender cada vez mais com o objetivo de prosseguir a vida ativa ou prosseguir os estudos universitários. Os alunos autorregulados são mentalmente ativos durante a aprendizagem e exercem um domínio apurado sobre os proce ssos cognitivos, metacognitivos e motivacionais. Neste cenário, o novo modelo de liderança do professor, assente na competência científica e pedagógica, na capacidade de comunicação é preponderante em termos de sucesso escolar. A presente dissertação pret ende abordar as variáveis do contexto escolar, de natureza pedagógica, com influência no sucesso escolar dos alunos do ensino secundário. Após a revisão da literatura foram formuladas várias hipóteses, a partir de uma amostra constituída por 1986 alunos do ensino secundário com frequência escolar de concelhos da região centro de Portugal. Os resultados obtidos , através de uma investigação empírica de natureza quantitativa, indicam que o rendimento académico é influenciado de forma direta, positiva e significativa pela performance de aprendizagem. A competência do professor influencia positiva e significativamente a interação aluno - aluno e a performance de aprendizagem. Por sua vez, a interação aluno - aluno tem uma influência significativa e positiva na performance de aprendizagem. Palavras-Chave: Aprendizagem autorregulada, estratégias de aprendizagem, interação pedagógica, performance de aprendizagem e rendimento académico

The recent concerns regarding the quality of the teaching performed in high school institutions have triggered the discussion about the limitations of the traditional learning and the merits of self- regulated learning. No wadays, teaching seized to be considered a transfer of information to the students’ memory. The self - regulated learning model defends that the most important task of the teacher should be to promote in the students the responsibility of their learning proc ess. The self - regulated students believe that their success is caused by the ambition of assuming risk challenges, practicing what they learn and by their deep involvement in their learning process. These students know that success depends upon their capac ity, effort and will to learn more with the goal of proceeding the active life or academic studies. The self - regulated students are mentally active during learning and exert a sharp domain about the cognitive, metacognitives and motivational processes. In this scenario, the new model of the teacher’s leadership, standing over their scientific and pedagogic competence and in the capacity of communication is preponderant in terms of scholar success. This dissertation intends to face the variables of scholar context, of pedagogic nature, with influence in the scholar success of the high school students. After literature revision several hypotheses were formulated, starting from a sample constituted by 1986 high school students with scholar frequency in countie s from the region of the center of Portugal. The obtained results through a quantitative empirical research indicate that the academic return is influenced in a direct, positive and significant way by the learning performance. The competence of the teacher influences positive and significantly the student - student interaction and the learning performance. As for the student - student interaction, it has a significant and positive influence in the learning performance Key-Words: Auto-regulated learning, learning strategies, pedagogic interaction, learning performance and academic yield.

Tese de doutoramento em Ciências da Educação, apresentada à Faculdade de Psicologia e de Ciências da Educação da Universidade de Coimbra

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Ensino Secundário, Aprendizagem autorregulada

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green