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Estudo Geral
Master thesis . 2011
Data sources: Estudo Geral
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Qualidade de vida e psicopatologia : intervenção terapêutica em hospital de dia

Authors: Fonseca, Vera Cristina Ribeiro da;

Qualidade de vida e psicopatologia : intervenção terapêutica em hospital de dia

Abstract

Aspectos relacionados com a qualidade de vida são cada vez mais equacionados na avaliação dos resultados em saúde. Este estudo pretende descrever e explorar a relação entre um protocolo de intervenção terapêutica e de apoio psicossocial e as várias dimensões da qualidade de vida dos utentes internados em regime de Hospital de Dia, no Centro Hospitalar Psiquiátrico de Coimbra. A amostra final ficou constituída por treze utentes internados nesse serviço, com características heterogéneas relativamente à idade, sexo, escolaridade, situação laboral e diagnóstico clínico. A investigação teve dois momentos de avaliação: o primeiro ocorreu na primeira semana aquando da admissão no serviço e o segundo aquando da alta ou aos três meses de internamento. Nos dois momentos, avaliou-se a qualidade de vida, medida pela WHOQOL- Bref (World Health Organization Quality of Life - Brief Form) e a sintomatologia psicopatológica, avaliada pelo BSI (Brief Symptom Inventory). A qualidade de vida melhorou em todos os seus domínios e na sua Faceta Geral após a frequência do serviço, embora seja estatisticamente significativa apenas no Domínio Físico, Psicológico e Ambiente. Verificou-se também a diminuição em todas as dimensões e índices do BSI, com excepção à dimensão Ideação Paranóide, sendo as diferenças estatisticamente significativas nas dimensões Obsessões/compulsões, Ansiedade, Hostilidade e no Índice dos Sintomas Positivos. A Qualidade de vida e a psicopatologia encontram-se correlacionadas significativamente no Domínio Físico e Psicológico. O estudo sugere que o programa psicoterapêutico e de apoio psicossocial realizado no serviço contribui para a melhoria da qualidade de vida dos utentes e da sua sintomatologia psicopatológica.

Quality of life is an increasingly important factor in the evaluation of the health services results. This study aims to describe and explore the relationship between a therapeutic protocol and the various dimensions of quality of life of the users admitted in Day Hospital, in a psychiatric hospital. The final sample was composed of thirteen subjects admitted to that service; these have diverse characteristics regarding age, gender, education, employment status and clinical diagnosis. The investigation had two stages: the first was performed during the first week of admission to the service and the second when the subject was discharged or after three months of hospitalization. In the two stages, we evaluated the quality of life, measured by WHOQOL- Bref (World Health Organization Quality of Life - Brief Form) and the psychopathological symptoms assessed by BSI (Brief Symptom Inventory). The study showed a Quality of life improved in all areas of WHOQOL-Bref after having attended the service, although only in the physical, psychological and environmental areas was a statistically significant correlation found. There was also a decrease in all dimensions and index of BSI, with an exception in the paranoid ideation scale. In the Obsessions/Compulsions, Anxiety, Hostility and the Index of Positive Symptoms a statistically significant correlation was found. Quality of life and psychopathology are significantly correlated in the physical and psychological areas. The psychotherapeutic program held suggests that the service improves the quality of life of patents and their psychopathological symptoms.

Dissertação de mestrado em Medicina (Saúde Pública), apresentada à Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra

Country
Portugal
Related Organizations
Keywords

Qualidade de vida, Doente mental

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green