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handle: 10261/91848
[ES]En primer lugar se hace una exposición sobre el tratamiento con carácter general que está teniendo la aplicación de la energía solar pasiva en la edificación, dentro del ámbito de la CEE, bien en programas de investigación o en previsiones de ahorro energético y disminución de la contaminación del medio ambiente para pasar, posteriormente, a los sistemas de acumulación térmica por calor latente y calor sensible, analizándose en este último caso los producidos por cantos rodados y a base de agua. A continuación se desarrollan los trabajos que se llevaron a cabo en el Instituto sobre módulos experimentales, donde se analizó la influencia de la distribución de masa en el interior del módulo, así como el ahorro energético experimentado sobre dos casetas análogas con invernadero adosado a la fachada Sur, pero uno de ellos sin sistema de acumulación térmica, a base de cantos rodados, definiéndose un índice térmico global, que considera, conjuntamente, los factores de ahorro energético y confort térmico.
[EN]The paper begins with and explanation of the general treatment which the application of passive solar energy receives in constructlon, within the EEC, elther in research programmes or in the estimates for energy saving and reducing of the environmental pollution. The author then goes on to analyse the systems of thermal accumulation through latent heat and sensible heat. The types of heat produced by means of water together with pebbles are analysed in the latter case. Further on, there Is a description of the work carried out at the Instltute on experimental modules. The object of anaiysis was the influence of the mass dlstrlbution inside the module, and also the energy saving tested on two analogous houses with the conservatory leaning against the South facade, one of which did not have the thermal storage system based on pebbles. These experiments helped to define the global thermal Index, which takes into consideration both the energy saving factors and the thermal comfort.
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