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Glassy State and Cryopreservation of Mint Shoot Tips

Authors: Schneider Teixeira, Aline; González Benito, M. Elena; Molina García, Antonio Diego;

Glassy State and Cryopreservation of Mint Shoot Tips

Abstract

Vitrification refers to the physical process by which a liquid supercools to very low temperatures and finally solidifies into a metastable glass, without undergoing crystallization at a practical cooling rate. Thus, vitrification is an effective freeze‐avoidance mechanism and living tissue cryopreservation is, in most cases, relying on it. As a glass is exceedingly viscous and stops all chemical reactions that require molecular diffusion, its formation leads to metabolic inactivity and stability over time. To investigate glassy state in cryopreserved plant material, mint shoot tips were submitted to the different stages of a frequently used cryopreservation protocol (droplet‐vitrification) and evaluated for water content reduction and sucrose content, as determined by ion chromatography, frozen water fraction and glass transitions occurrence by differential scanning calorimetry, and investigated by low‐temperature scanning electron microscopy, as a way to ascertain if their cellular content was vitrified. Results show how tissues at intermediate treatment steps develop ice crystals during liquid nitrogen cooling, while specimens whose treatment was completed become vitrified, with no evidence of ice formation. The agreement between calorimetric and microscopic observations was perfect. Besides finding a higher sucrose concentration in tissues at the more advanced protocol steps, this level was also higher in plants precultured at 25/−1°C than in plants cultivated at 25°C. © 2013 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 29:707–717, 2013

Country
Spain
Keywords

Cryopreservation, Sucrose, Dehydration, Calorimetry, Differential Scanning, Nitrogen, Agricultura, Ice, Vitrification, Cryo-SEM, DSC, Ice crystal, Cryoprotective Agents, Droplet-vitrification, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid, Plant Shoots, Mentha

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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