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Docta Complutense
Article . 2003
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El registro paleontológico y arqueológico de los yacimientos de la Trinchera del Ferrocarril en la Sierra de Atapuerca

Authors: Van der Made, Jan; Aguirre , Emiliano; Bastir, Markus; Fernández Jalvo, Yolanda; Huguet Pamiès, Rosa; Laplana Conesa, César; Márquez, Belén; +7 Authors

El registro paleontológico y arqueológico de los yacimientos de la Trinchera del Ferrocarril en la Sierra de Atapuerca

Abstract

[ES] El registro paleontológico y arqueológico de los yacimientos de la Trinchera del Ferrocarril representa periodos clave en la evolución biológica y cultural de Homo y en la historia faunística, ambiental y climática de Europa. La parte inferior de la secuencia de Sima del Elefante (TE8-14) tiene una antigüedad proximo a 1 millón de años, y ha proporcionado indicaciones de presencia humana en forma de industria lítica y marcas de corte. Este tiempo señala el principio de una serie de cambios climáticos, ambientales y faunísticos fundamentales. La parte inferior de la secuencia de Gran Dolina (TDW4-TD8inf) se sitúa en la transición del Pleistoceno Inferior a Medio, y permite una caracterización muy precisa de los cambios faunísticos y ambientales alrededor de este límite. El nivel TD6 ha proporcionado una colección abundante de restos de Homo antecessor. El registro arqueológico, incluyendo industria del Modo 1, marcas de corte etc., permite la rara oportunidad de estudiar el comportamiento humano durante este periodo. Galería (TG) y la parte superior de la secuencia de Gran Dolina (TD10-11) pertenecen a la parte central del Pleistoceno Medio y tienen un registro paleontológico y arqueológico abundante, incluyendo restos de Homo heidelbergensis e industria de Modo 2 y Modo 3.

[EN] The paleontological and archaeological record of the localities of the Trinchera del Ferrocarril represents key periods in the biological and cultural evolution of man, as well as in faunal, environmental and climatic history of Europe. The lower part of the sequence of Sima del Elefante (TE8-14) is around 1 Ma old and yielded indications of the presence of humans in the form of lithic industry and cutmarks. This time marks the onset of a series of fundamental climatic, environmental and faunal changes. The lower part of the Gran Dolina sequence (TDW4-TD8inf) straddles the Early - Middle Pleistocene limit, and its macro and micro fauna permits a very precise characterisation of the faunal and environmental events around this transition. Level TD6 yielded an abundant collection of remains of Homo antecessor. The archaeological record, including Mode 1 industry, cutmarks etc., provides a rare opportunity to study human behavior of this period. Galería (TG) and the upper part of the Gran Dolina sequence (TD10-11) belong to the central part of the Middle Pleistocene and have an abundant palaeontological and archaeological record, including remains of Homo heidelbergensis and Mode 2 and 3 industry.

Agrademos la ayuda de la DGICYT (proyectos BXX2000-1258-CO3-01 y PB98-0513 y el programa de Unidades Asociadas). Jesús Rodríguez es becario postdoctoral de la Comunidad de Madrid. Belén Márquez es becaria predoctoral de la Fundación Duques de Soria. Markus Bastir y Rosa Huguet son becarios del programa de Formación de Investigadores del Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. Esta última disfruta de una beca del Ayuntamiento de Madrid en la Residencia de Estudiantes. Susana Sarmiento es becaria de la Fundación Atapuerca. María Martinón es becaria predoctoral del Plan Galego de Investigación e Desenvolvemento Tecnolóxico de la Xunta de Galícia. El DGICYT y la Consejería de Cultura y Turismo de la Junta de Castillla y León han hecho posibles las excavaciones en la Sierra de Atapuerca.

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Spain
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Keywords

Mammals, Mamíferos, Aves fósiles, Prehistory, Pleistoceno, 56(460.182), Prehistoria, Prehistory., 2416 Paleontología, Paleontología, Pleistocene, Paleoecología, Homo antecessor, Fossil birds, Sierra de Atapuerca, Paleoecology

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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