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Docta Complutense
Article . 2007
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Los nanofósiles calcáreos del Pliensbachiense de la sección de Tudanca (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica, España)

Authors: Fraguas Herráez, Ángela Raquel; Comas Rengifo, María José; Perilli, Nicola;

Los nanofósiles calcáreos del Pliensbachiense de la sección de Tudanca (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica, España)

Abstract

[ES] Se estudian los nanofósiles calcáreos identificados en materiales del Pliensbachiense de la sección de Tudanca (Cuenca Vasco-Cantábrica, España). Se han reconocido doscientos catorce niveles estratigráficos constituidos, fundamentalmente, por una alternancia de margas y calizas, de los que se han tomado un total de sesenta y cinco muestras. Se ha realizado un análisis semicuantitativo sobre las smear slides preparadas observándose, en la mayoría de ellas, un estado de preservación de malo a moderado y una abundancia total de nanofósiles calcareos de rara a frecuente. Se han identificado dos divisiones, dos clases, cinco órdenes, siete familias, una subfamilia, trece géneros y veintiséis especies. Los datos obtenidos han permitido establecer una bioestratigrafía de detalle con nanofósiles calcáreos, calibrada con las zonas de ammonites y marcar con precisión la primera y la última aparición de las especies más abundantes e índices de zona. Se han identificado las zonas de nanofósiles calcáreos, NJ4 Similiscutum cruciulus y NJ5 Lotharingius hauffii completas, así como la parte superior de la Zona NJ3 Crepidolithus crassus. Se han reconocido algunos cambios significativos en la composición de las asociaciones de nanofósiles. El primero de ellos, la aparición del género Similiscutum en la Zona Jamesoni de ammonites. Otro cambio relevante en la composición tiene lugar en el Pliensbachiense Superior, e incluye la primera aparición del género Biscutum, un incremento en la abundancia de C. jansae, la primera aparición del género Lotharingius, y una disminución en la abundancia de los géneros Similiscutum, Crucirhabdus, Crepidolithus y Parhabdolithus. El mayor cambio registrado en las asociaciones de nanofósiles calcáreos durante la Zona Spinatum es el fuerte aumento en la abundancia de L. hauffii. Los eventos principales en la sección de Tudanca son: 1. FO de S. cruciulus; 2. FO de L. hauffii. Los eventos secundarios son: 1. FO de B. novum; 2. FO de B. finchii; 3. FO de B. grandis; 4. FO de L. barozii; 5. FCO de C. jansae; 6. FCO de L. hauffii.

[EN] This study deals with Pliensbachian calcareous nannofossils from the Tudanca section (Basque-Cantabrian Basin, Spain). In this section, two hundred fourteen marly and calcareous stratigraphic levels have been recognized and sixty five horizons have been sampled. A semiquantitative analysis has been undertaken on the sixty and five smear slides, showing most of them, a bad to moderate state of preservation and a rare to frequent total abundance of calcareous nannofossils. Two divisions, two classes, five orders, seven families, one subfamily, thirteen genera and twenty-six species, have been identified. The resulting data allow us to recognize a calcareous nannofossil detailed biostratigraphy calibrated with ammonite zones, and to highlight the first occurrence and the last occurrence of some of the most abundant species. The entire calcareous nannofossil zones NJ4 Similiscutum cruciulus and NJ5 Lotharingius hauffii, have been identified, as well as the upper part of NJ3 Crepidolithus crassus Zone. Some significant changes in the nannofossil assemblages have been recognised. The first change is the appearance of Similiscutum genera in the ammonite Jamesoni Zone. Other relevant composition change occurred in the Upper Pliensbachian, and includes the first occurrence of Biscutum genus, the increase in numbers of C. jansae, first appearance of the Lotharingius genera, and the decrease in numbers of the genera Similiscutum, Crucirhabdus, Crepidolithus and Parhabdolithus. Within the Spinatum Zone, the main change is the marked increase of L. hauffii. The main events in the Tudanca section are: 1. FO of S. cruciulus; 2. FO of L. hauffii. Secondary events are: 1. FO of B. novum; 2. FO of B. finchii; 3. FO of B. grandis; 4. FO of L. barozii; 5. FCO of C. jansae; 6. FCO of L. hauffii.

Este trabajo ha sido financiado por el proyecto CGL 2005-01765/BTE del MEC y una beca predoctoral de la UCM.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Taxonomía, Jurásico Inferior, Bioestratigrafía, Biostratigraphy, 2416 Paleontología, Northern Spain., Paleontología, Análisis semicuantitativo, 56:573.4(460.13), Norte de España, Northern Spain, Nanofósiles calcáreos, 56:573.4(460.15), Lower Jurassic, Calcareous nannofossils, Semiquantitative Analysis, Taxonomy

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