Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Zeitschrift für Pfla...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Düngung A Wissenschaftlicher Teil
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley TDM
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
HAL INRAE
Article . 2002
Data sources: HAL INRAE
versions View all 4 versions
addClaim

Chemistry of soil organic matter as related to C : N in Norway spruce forest (Picea abies(L.) Karst.) floors and mineral soils

Authors: Dignac, Marie-France; Kögel-Knabner, Ingrid; Michel, K.; Matzner, E.; Knicker, Heike;

Chemistry of soil organic matter as related to C : N in Norway spruce forest (Picea abies(L.) Karst.) floors and mineral soils

Abstract

[GR]: Hohe Stickstoffeinträge haben in Mitteleuropa zu einer Abnahme des C : N-Verhältnisses in der Streu und der Auflage geführt. Dies führt möglicherweise zu Änderungen in der Zusammensetzung der organischen Bodensubstanz. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde die Zusammensetzung im Oh- und A-Horizont von 15 Böden unter Fichte untersucht, die einen weiten Bereich im C : N-Verhältnis abdecken. Die Zusammensetzung der organischen Substanz wurde mittels Festkörper-13C-NMR-Spektroskopie und chemolytischen Methoden zur Bestimmung von Lignin, Polysacchariden und Aminosäure-N untersucht. Diese Daten wurden auf funktionelle Zusammenhänge zwischen den Gehalten an C, N und dem C : N-Verhältnis mittels einer strukturellen Analyse geprüft. Mit zunehmendem N-Gehalt nehmen die Gehalte an Lignin in den Oh-Horizonten zu, in den A-Horizonten nehmen sie dagegen ab. Ein negativer Effekt des N-Gehalts auf den Ligninabbau ist also nur im Mineralboden, aber nicht im Auflagehumus nachzuweisen. Im Mineralboden reichern sich nichtphenolische aromatische Strukturen an, insbesondere bei niedrigen N-Gehalten. Bei hohen N-Gehalten wird N bevorzugt in die Aminosäurefraktion inkorporiert und nur in geringerem Ausmaß in die Fraktion des nichthydrolysierbaren Stickstoffs. Generell sind höhere N-Gehalte mit einem größeren Beitrag mikrobieller Produkte an der organischen Substanz verbunden.

[EN]: Due to high nitrogen deposition in central Europe, the C : N ratio of litter and the forest floor has narrowed in the past. This may cause changes in the chemical composition of the soil organic matter. Here we investigate the composition of organic matter in Oh and A horizons of 15 Norway spruce soils with a wide range of C : N ratios. Samples are analyzed with solid-state 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, along with chemolytic analyses of lignin, polysaccharides, and amino acid-N. The data are investigated for functional relationships between C, N contents and C : N ratios by structural analysis. With increasing N content, the concentration of lignin decreases in the Oh horizons, but increases in the A horizons. A negative effect of N on lignin degradation is observed in the mineral soil, but not in the humus layer. In the A horizons non-phenolic aromatic C compounds accumulate, especially at low N values. At high N levels, N is preferentially incorporated into the amino acid fraction and only to a smaller extent into the non-hydrolyzable N fraction. High total N concentrations are associated with a higher relative contribution of organic matter of microbial origin.

Peer reviewed

Country
France
Keywords

[SDE] Environmental Sciences, EPICEA COMMUN, Soil organic matter, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Forest soil, Lignin, NMR, C : N, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], POLYSACCHARIDE, N [C], [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Polysacchariedes, Forest soils, Organic nitrogen, Organic carbon

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    35
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 22
    download downloads 83
  • 22
    views
    83
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
35
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
22
83
Green
bronze