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ABSTRACT We have characterized a new strain, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis CECT 7953, obtained by random UV mutagenesis, which produces less acetic acid than the wild type (CECT 7954) in three different experimental settings: De Man-Rogosa-Sharpe broth without sodium acetate, resting cells, and skim milk. Genome sequencing revealed a single Phe-Ser substitution in the acetate kinase gene product that seems to be responsible for the strain's reduced acid production. Accordingly, acetate kinase specific activity was lower in the low acetate producer. Strain CECT 7953 produced less acetate, less ethanol, and more yoghourt-related volatile compounds in skim milk than the wild type did. Thus, CECT 7953 shows promising potential for the development of dairy products fermented exclusively by a bifidobacterial strain.
Ethanol, Acetate Kinase, Ultraviolet Rays, DNA Mutational Analysis, Mutation, Missense, Fatty Acids, Volatile, Culture Media, Milk, Amino Acid Substitution, Mutagenesis, Animals, Bifidobacterium, Selection, Genetic, Acetic Acid
Ethanol, Acetate Kinase, Ultraviolet Rays, DNA Mutational Analysis, Mutation, Missense, Fatty Acids, Volatile, Culture Media, Milk, Amino Acid Substitution, Mutagenesis, Animals, Bifidobacterium, Selection, Genetic, Acetic Acid
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