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Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Increasing Catechin and Procyanindin Accumulation in High-CO2-Treated Fragaria vesca Strawberries

Authors: Blanch Rojo, María; Álvarez Acero, Inmaculada; Sánchez Ballesta, M. Teresa; Escribano, M. Isabel; Merodio, Carmen;

Increasing Catechin and Procyanindin Accumulation in High-CO2-Treated Fragaria vesca Strawberries

Abstract

This paper deals with the impact of low temperature and high CO2 levels on flavonols, proanthocyanidins, and anthocyanins, synthesized via branched pathways from common precursors, in strawberries (Fragaria vesca L.). Flavonoids were identified with Q-TOF equipment and quantified by HPLC-quadrupole. Proanthocyanins B1 and B3 accumulated in CO2-treated strawberries, whereas in untreated (air) fruit, flavonoid production was redirected toward anthocyanin accumulation with a sharp decrease in catechin and procyanidin B3 levels. Moreover, in CO2-treated fruit, mainly in those with 20% CO2, anthocyanin accumulation did not decline. Due to its antifungal activity, catechin induction in CO2-treated strawberries could explain the capacity of high CO2 treatments to reduce fungal decay. Ascorbic acid content increased in 40% CO2-treated fruits, whereas in those treated with 20% CO2 an increase in flavonol content was observed. Despite these differences, similar antioxidant capacities were found in untreated and CO2-treated Mara de Bois strawberries.

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Keywords

Flavonoids, Flavonols, Strawberries, Food Contamination, Ascorbic Acid, Carbon Dioxide, Fragaria, Antioxidants, Catechin, Mass Spectrometry, Anthocyanins, High CO2, Mass spectroscopy, Antioxidant activity, Food Preservation, Fruit, Food Microbiology, Ascorbic acid, Biflavonoids, Proanthocyanidins, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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