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handle: 10261/62738 , 11441/86967
(ES) El objetivo de este artículo es el de presentar una genealogía de las migraciones guineoecuatorianas desde mediados del siglo XX hasta la actualidad. La emigración guineana se inició a finales del período colonial y estuvo motivada por temas políticos y formativos, causas que continuaron vertebrándola tras la instauración de las dictaduras de Macías y de Obiang. Ambas se combinaron con las minoritarias migraciones laborales. El hallazgo de petróleo a mediados de la década de los 1990 actuó como “efecto reclamo” y marcó el inicio de flujos migratorios inversos, apreciables a partir del año 2000, en unas inmigraciones que en parte protagonizarían algunos de los guineanos que se habían asentado en España o algunos de sus descendientes. La integración de la población de Guinea era difícil, tanto en los nuevos contextos de asentamiento en el extranjero como cuando regresaron a su país, pero los que han regresado a Guinea Ecuatorial por la crisis económica mundial, principalmente de países en los que han disfrutado de la ciudadanía democrática, tienen que enfrentar vivir en un país que no respeta los "derechos" por el sistema político dictatorial.
(EN) The aim of this paper is to present a genealogy of Equatorial Guinean migration from midtwentieth century to the present. Equatorial Guinean’s emigration began in the late colonial period and was motivated by political issues and training, reasons that continued after the establishment of dictatorships of Macias and Obiang. Both were combined with the labor Migration. The discovery of oil in mid-1990 acted as a "claim effect" and signaled the start of reverse migration, observed from the year 2000, in part started by some of the Guineans who had settled in Spain or some of their descendants. The integration of Guinean people was difficult both in the new contexts of settlement abroad as when they returned to their country, but those who have returned to Equatorial Guinea by the global economic crisis, largely from countries where they have enjoyed democratic citizenship, live in a country that no respect to "rights" and "duties" by dictatorial political system.
Peer reviewed
Estudios, Exilio, Guinea Ecuatorial, Oil, Petróleo, Dictatorship, Transnational migration, Exile, Migraciones transnacionales, Equatorial Guinea, Studies, Dictadura
Estudios, Exilio, Guinea Ecuatorial, Oil, Petróleo, Dictatorship, Transnational migration, Exile, Migraciones transnacionales, Equatorial Guinea, Studies, Dictadura
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