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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Fertilidad de los suelos de cultivo de Pontevedra: estudio inicial

Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez, Benito; García-Sánchez, Augusto; Dios, Gerardo;

Fertilidad de los suelos de cultivo de Pontevedra: estudio inicial

Abstract

[EN] This work is a concise exposition of the authors' fertility study of Pontevedra province, in the northwest part of Spain. The climate is temperature-humid; the parent rocks mainly granitics, and most of the sample soils are of the brown-earth type. In general, soils are acids, strongly so in the inner part of the province, where their organic matter contents are really high. The poor mineralization is show for the carbon/nitrogen ratio values. Soils textures are mostly sandy-loam and the finest of them are in the northeast region. The values obtained for the exchange capacity (1from medium to high) are related with those of clay and organic matter. Also is studied the relation between the phosphorus fractions solubles in the reagents «Morgam and «Bray 2». In both cases were obtained relation coefficients of high level of significance. The degree of bases saturation is low, in good agreement with the figures found for potassium, calcium and magnesium. The values for phosphorus -strongly influenced by pH- are, in general, low; and those obtained for Mg, Mn and Fe lie in the border (even lower) of cultures maintenances needs. From the results it is clear the need of correcting soils reaction and from the actual nutritional elements contents of the soils and its edaphic properties, appears clear the possibility of improving their nutritional level with resu1ting increase in productivity. Higher yields of the actual cultures should be obtainable by strongest fertilization of nitrogen compounds.

[ES] Se exponen los datos y resultados más sobresalientes obtenidos del estudio de la fertilidad de los suelos de cultivo de la provincia de Pontevedra, al Noroeste de España. La roca madre dominante es el granito, y la mayor parte de las muestras corresponden a tierras pardas, siendo el clima templado-húmedo. Los suelos son ácidos, muy ácidos en el interior, en donde el contenido en materia orgánica es muy elevado. Las razones C/N denotan débil mineralización en casi toda la zona. Las texturas predominantes son las franco-arenosas, siendo más finas en el Nordeste. Se estudia la relación de la capacidad de cambio catiónico, que es medio-alta, con contenidos en arcilla y materia orgánica, resultando índices de correlación muy significativos. El grado de saturación de bases es bajo, lo que está en concordia con los bajos niveles de potasio, calcio y magnesio. En muchas muestras el nivel de magnesio es de orden carencial. La correlación entre los valores del fósforo soluble en “Morgan” y del soluble en «Bray 2» es muy significativa, y el contenido en fósforo, de ni el bajo, está muy influenciado por el pH. Existen zonas potencialmente carenciales en manganeso y hierro. La corrección de la acidez, imprescindible para muchos suelos, deberá controlarse rigurosamente en algunas zonas. Los cultivos habituales, requieren fuertes adiciones de fertilizantes nitrogenados. Los suelos estudiados son susceptibles de una gran mejora de su nivel en nutrientes, con aumento notable de su productividad.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Fertility, Fertilidad, Agricultural soils, Suelos agricolas, Pontevedra

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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