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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Algunas relaciones del grado de saturación y de la capacidad de cambio en suelos gallegos

Authors: Sánchez Rodríguez, Benito;

Algunas relaciones del grado de saturación y de la capacidad de cambio en suelos gallegos

Abstract

[ES] El estudio se ha realizado sobre más de 600 muestras de la capa arable de suelos cultivados del NO. de España, las cuales se han dividido en cuatro grupos, por sus propiedades y origen: rankers, tierras pardas, lehms y vegas. En todos los casos la capacidad de cambio aumenta con la altitud y al aumentar la acidez, pero en los suelos en que los coloides orgánicos ejercen mayor influencia en el valor de la capacidad de cambio ni el pH ni la altitud influyen directamente en la capacidad de cambio, aunque las correlaciones simples son altamente significativas. En los suelos de vega es bastante más significativa la regresión múltiple (R = 0.949) que las lineales correspondientes. En general, la capacidad de cambio de la materia orgánica tiende a aumentar con el pH. En la mayor parte de los suelos son altamente significativas las correlaciones binarias entre el grado de saturación y las variables estudiadas, quedando implicado el efecto climático de la altitud en el que ejerce sobre la acidez o el contenido orgánico, salvo en los suelos de vega. A mayor acidez o contenido orgánico corresponde siempre menor saturación. La relación simple, negativa, entre la capacidad de cambio y el grado de saturación, altamente significativa en la mayor parte de los suelos, es debida a la influencia simultánea que ejercen pH y materia orgánica sobre la capacidad de cambio y el grado de saturación. Los suelos de mayor capacidad de cambio, que son también los de mayor contenido orgánico, tienden a tener menor proporción de cationes básicos en su complejo adsorbente.

[EN] The study has been realized on more than 6OO samples of topsoil of the cultivated lands from NW of Spain. These samples have been put into 4 groups according to their soil properties and origin: rankers, brown earths, lehms and alluvial soils. The exchange capacity of the soils increase with altitude and pH being the single correlations for both highly significant, but in those having more organic matter the effects are indirectly produced through their influence on the organic matter contents rwhereas in the alluvial soils group the multiple regression (R=0,949) is more significant than the lineal ones. Also the exchange capacity of the organic matter is generally increased with the pH. Single correlations between base saturation and the variables for most of the soil are highly significant being negative for altitude and organic matter content and positive for the pH values and except in the case alluvial soils the altitude effect is of an indirect nature by its influence on the other variables. The single, negative, correlations between exchange capacity and base saturation has been found highly significant in almost every soils, as a result of the simultaneous and opposed influences from the pH and the organic matter on those. The soils with greater exchange capacity, that have too the highest value of organic matter content tend to have minor proportion of the basic cations in their absorbing complex.

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Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Grado de saturación, Soils, Exchange capacity, Capacidad de cambio, Galicia, Base saturation, Suelos

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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