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Asclepio: Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
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Kropotkin between Lamarck and Darwin: the impossible synthesis

Authors: Girón, Álvaro;

Kropotkin between Lamarck and Darwin: the impossible synthesis

Abstract

El príncipe P.A. Kropotkin (1842-1921) fue el líder mas importante del anarquismo revolucionario de su generación. El fue también un respetado explorador y geógrafo, y escribió una variada serie de libros sobre la revolución francesa, el sistema de prisiones o la literatura rusa. Sin embargo, el es más conocido por su contribución al debate sobre el Darwinismo Social, ejemplificada por su libro El apoyo mutuo. Un factor de la evolución (1902). En realidad, Kropotkin estaba tratando de construir su particular versión de la ética evolucionista: una acabada sociobiología consistente con los objetivos revolucionarios. Pero existía un serio obstáculo. La presencia de las leyes de la población maltusianas en el mismo corazón del darwinismo bloqueaban cualquier tipo de progreso en esa dirección. Kropotkin trató de extirpar el aguijón maltusiano haciendo un análisis crítico de la selección natural y proponiendo una síntesis entre Lamarck y Darwin en los años 1910. El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar los elementos básicos del argumento desplegado por Kropotkin. Se ha prestado especial atención a las críticas dirigidas a las teoría dura de la herencia de August Weismann, y a las razones por las cuales la contribución de Kropotkin en este campo ha sido ignorada.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Anarquismo, darwinism, Lamarck, Jean Baptiste, kropotkin, Anarchism, genética, Genética, darwinismo, lamarck, Kropotkin, Piotr Alexéievich, Kropotkin, anarquismo, AZ20-999, Darwinism, Genetics, Lamarck, History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, genetics, anarchism, History of medicine. Medical expeditions, R131-687, Darwinismo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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14
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