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Robot learning from demonstration of force-based tasks with multiple solution trajectories

Authors: Rozo Castañeda, Leonel; Jiménez Schlegl, Pablo; Torras, Carme;

Robot learning from demonstration of force-based tasks with multiple solution trajectories

Abstract

A learning framework with a bidirectional communication channel is proposed, where a human performs several demonstrations of a task using a haptic device (providing him/her with force-torque feedback) while a robot captures these executions using only its force-based perceptive system. Our work departs from the usual approaches to learning by demonstration in that the robot has to execute the task blindly, relying only on force-torque perceptions, and, more essential, we address goal-driven manipulation tasks with multiple solution trajectories, whereas most works tackle tasks that can be learned by just finding a generalization at the trajectory level. To cope with these multiple-solution tasks, in our framework demonstrations are represented by means of a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) and the robot reproduction of the task is performed using a modified version of Gaussian Mixture Regression that incorporates temporal information (GMRa) through the forward variable of the HMM. Also, we exploit the haptic device as a teaching and communication tool in a human-robot interaction context, as an alternative to kinesthetic-based teaching systems. Results show that the robot is able to learn a container-emptying task relying only on force-based perceptions and to achieve the goal from several non-trained initial conditions.

Country
Spain
Keywords

:Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Intel·ligència artificial::Aprenentatge automàtic, Machine learning, Aprenentatge automàtic, GMR, Classificació INSPEC::Cybernetics::Artificial intelligence::Learning (artificial intelligence), HMM, :Cybernetics::Artificial intelligence::Learning (artificial intelligence) [Classificació INSPEC], Human-robot interaction, Robot learning

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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