
handle: 10261/4722
[EN] The solid solutions YNixMn1-xO3 are semiconducting materials which show perovskite-like structure, ortorrombic symmetry, and spatial group Pbnm. Their electrical and magnetic properties are typical of materials with potential applications in sensor systems or as cathodes in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC's). Usually, the conventional method of mixing oxides used to obtain these materials requires high-temperature synthesis and vigorous milling. By means of a polymerization method (the Pechini method, slightly modified) we have obtained an amorphous, porous, and soft material from which the Ni-modified yttrium manganite, as a single phase, can be synthesized. The powder was characterized by a nanometric particle size, a low temperature of synthesis within the interval 750–800 ºC, and it did not require much milling. The formation reaction has been studied for the compound YNi0,33Mn0,67O3 , using X-Ray diffraction (XRD) and the infrared absorption technique (FTIR). Also, a comparison of the electrical behaviour and the sinterization process is made between the sample prepared by the chemical and the mixing oxides method.
[ES] Las soluciones sólidas YNixMn1-xO3 (x=0.2…0.5), son materiales semiconductores con estructura perovsquita, simetría ortorrómbica y grupo espacial Pbnm. La obtención de estos compuestos a partir del método convencional de mezcla de óxidos está caracterizada por la alta temperatura de síntesis ( ≥ 1000 ºC ) y una vigorosa molienda. Mediante un método de polimerización (Pechini, con pequeñas modificaciones) se ha obtenido un material amorfo, poroso y muy blando, a partir del cual se sintetizan las manganitas de Itrio modificadas con Ni como fase única, con tamaño de partícula nanométrico, a una temperatura de síntesis comprendida entre 750−800ºC. Se ha estudiado, cualitativamente, la cinética de reacción de formación para el compuesto representativo YNi0,33Mn0,67O3 , empleando las técnicas de absorción de infrarrojo (FTIR) y difracción de rayos X (DRX) para su seguimiento. Además, se hace una comparación de la sinterización y del comportamiento eléctrico entre el compuesto representativo y el correspondiente preparado mediante la técnica convencional de mezcla de óxidos.
Los autores agradecen al Ministerio de Ciencia de España, el apoyo recibido a través del proyecto CICYT–MAT–97–0679–C02–01.
Peer reviewed
Polimerización, Electric properties, propiedades eléctricas, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, manganitas de Itrio, Polymerization, TP785-869, electric properties, Manganitas de Itrio, Ytrium manganites, Propiedades eléctricas
Polimerización, Electric properties, propiedades eléctricas, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, manganitas de Itrio, Polymerization, TP785-869, electric properties, Manganitas de Itrio, Ytrium manganites, Propiedades eléctricas
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