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Biodiversity of deep-sea demersal megafauna in western and central Mediterranean basins

Authors: Tecchio, Samuele; Ramírez-Llodra, Eva; Sardà, Francisco; Company, Joan Baptista;

Biodiversity of deep-sea demersal megafauna in western and central Mediterranean basins

Abstract

Abundance, biomass and diversity patterns of bathyal and abyssal Mediterranean megafauna (fishes and invertebrates) were analyzed in the western Balearic Sea, the western Ionian Sea and the eastern Ionian Sea. Sampling was conducted with a Otter-trawl Maireta System (OTMS) at depths ranging from 600 to 4000 m. A series of ecological indicators were computed: total abundance and biomass, Margalef species richness, Shannon-Wiener diversity and Pielou’s index of evenness. A multidimensional scaling was applied, indicating that the megafauna communities were grouped by depth, while geographic area had a less defined influence. Margalef richness declined with depth in all three areas, but more steeply in the western Ionian Sea. Pielou’s evenness behaved differently in the three zones, showing a V-shaped curve in the eastern Ionian while showing a decreasing pattern in the other two areas. At lower slope depths, massive presence of the fishes Alepocephalus rostratus in the western basin and Bathypterois mediterraneus in the central basin caused a sharp reduction in evenness.

Keywords

Megafauna, Western Mediterranean, Mediterráneo occidental, SH1-691, Western Ionian, diversity, eastern Ionian, megafauna, Jónico occidental, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, diversidad, Mar profundo, mar profundo, Diversity, Diversidad, western Ionian, western ionian, Jónico oriental, eastern ionian, Jónico oriental., deep sea, Eastern Ionian, western Mediterranean, western mediterranean

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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36
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47
86
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Italian National Biodiversity Future Center