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Maturity and batch fecundity of the European hake (Merluccius merluccius, Linnaeus, 1758) in the eastern central Atlantic

النضج والخصوبة الدفعية للهاكي الأوروبي (Merluccius merluccius ، Linnaeus، 1758) في شرق وسط المحيط الأطلسي
Authors: Hammou El Habouz; Laura Recasens; Souad Kifani; Abdellatif Moukrim; Abdellah Bouhaimi; Salaheddine El Ayoubi;

Maturity and batch fecundity of the European hake (Merluccius merluccius, Linnaeus, 1758) in the eastern central Atlantic

Abstract

The reproductive biology of the European hake (Merluccius merluccius, Linnaeus, 1758) was studied on the eastern central Atlantic Moroccan coast from November 2001 to December 2003. The sex ratio was close to 1:1 for the specimens with a total length of less than 45 cm. European hake spawned all year round, though two spawning peaks were recorded with a certain interannual variability: the first and main peak in winter and a secondary intermittent peak in summer. Length at first maturity was estimated as 28.6 cm and 33.8 cm total length for males and females, respectively. These values are closer to Mediterranean than Atlantic hake values. The mean batch fecundity was 299872 eggs ind–1. The relative batch fecundity was estimated as 228 eggs per gram of gutted weight. Batch fecundity increased proportionally with fish length and weight. The batch fecundity of European hake in the Moroccan Atlantic area is higher than that in northern Atlantic and northwestern Mediterranean areas.

Keywords

FOS: Political science, ciclo reproductivo, Hake, Proporción sexual, Length at first maturity, Oceanography, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Impact of Aquaculture on Marine Ecosystems and Food Supply, Sociology, proporción sexual, Aquaculture. Fisheries. Angling, talla de primera madurez, Fish Population Dynamics, fecundidad, Political science, Food Security and Nutrition Research, Global and Planetary Change, Geography, Life Sciences, Geology, FOS: Sociology, Fecundity, length at first maturity, Physical Sciences, Sex ratio, fecundity, Population, SH1-691, FOS: Law, Fecundidad, Talla de primera madurez, Merluccius, Reproductive cycle, Merluccius merluccius, merluccius merluccius, Biology, Demography, Ciclo reproductivo, Maturity (psychological), FOS: Earth and related environmental sciences, sex ratio, Fish, Fishery, Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries, Environmental Science, reproductive cycle, Law, Food Science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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