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Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Seguimiento por espectroscopia infrarroja (FT-IR) de la copolimerización de TEOS (tetraetilortosilicato) y PDMS (polidimetilsiloxano) en presencia de tbt (tetrabutiltitanio)

FT-IR spectroscopy study of the reaction of obtention of hybrid materials
Authors: Rubio Alonso, Fausto; Peña-Alonso, Raquel; Rubio Alonso, Juan; Téllez-Jurado, Lucía;

Seguimiento por espectroscopia infrarroja (FT-IR) de la copolimerización de TEOS (tetraetilortosilicato) y PDMS (polidimetilsiloxano) en presencia de tbt (tetrabutiltitanio)

Abstract

[ES] Se han preparado materiales híbridos por medio de reacciones de hidrólisis y condensación de alcóxidos de Si y Ti (TEOS y TBT, respectivamente) y de reacciones de copolimerización de éstos con polidimetilsiloxano (PDMS). Se han estudiado las citadas reacciones mediante espectroscopia FT-IR, desde el mismo comienzo hasta la obtención del material final. La hidrólisis del TEOS así como la autocondensación del os grupos Si-OH generados tanto para formar cadenas entrecruzadas como lineales se han seguido mediante las bandas situadas a 880, 1180 y 1150 cm-1, respectivamente. La policondensación de dichos grupos con PDMS se ha seguido por la banda a 850 cm-1. Por otro lado, la hidrólisis del TBT y la autocondensación de grupos Ti-OH se han seguido por la banda situada a 1130 y por la variación de la absorbancia en la región espectral 770-510 cm-1, respectivamente. La formación de enlaces Si-O-Ti por condensación de grupos Si-OH y Ti-OH se ha seguido mediante la banda a 936 cm-1. Los resultados obtenidos han mostrado que las reacciones de hidrólisis y policondensación dependen de la concentración de TBT en el medio de reacción. La formación de estructuras entrecruzadas de enlaces Si-O-Si se ve favorecida por el TBT, si bien por el contrario éste impide la reacción de copolimerización TEOS-PDMS. La autocondensación de grupos Si-OH y Ti-OH es muy rápida dando lugar a enlaces Si-O-Si y Ti-O-Ti, respectivamente. También se forman enlaces Si-O-Ti en los comienzos de la reacción, sin embargo éstos tienden a desaparecer en el transcurso de la misma. Finalmente se ha estudiado la variación de la concentración de cadenas cíclicas y lineales de PDMS durante toda la reacción.

[EN] Hybrid materials have been prepared in this work through the reactions of Si and Ti alkoxides (TEOS and TBT, respectively) and polydimethil siloxane (PDMS). These reactions have been studied by means of FT-IR spectroscopy during the whole reaction time. The hydrolysis of TEOS molecule has been followed by the 880 cm-1 band, and the self-condensation reactions through the 1180 and 1150 cm-1 bands. Polycondesation reaction between Si-OH groups and PDMS molecules has been followed by the 850 cm-1 band. On the other hand, the hydrolysis reaction of TBT and the self-condensation of Ti-OH groups have been followed by the 1130 and 770-510 cm-1 bands, respectively. Finally the condensation reaction between Si-OH and Ti-OH groups have been studied by the 936 cm-1 band. Results have shown that hydrolysis and condensation reactions are depending on TBT concentration. The formation of Si-O-Si cross-linked structures increases with the TBT concentrations in the reaction. The selfcondensation reaction of Si-OH grups or Ti-OH grous is very reapid forming Si-O-Si and Ti-O-Ti bonds, respectively. However, the Si-O-Ti bonds which are formed during the first moments of reaction are also rapidly broken due to H2O molecules or the reaction medium. The evolution of PDMS linear and cyclic molecules is also studied.

Este trabajo ha sido realizado de acuerdo a un Proyecto de Investigación del MCYT correspondiente al Plan Nacional y cuya referencia es MAT2002-03891. Lucía Téllez quiere agradecer al Instituto Politécnico Nacional y al Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de México (CONACyT) la ayuda prestada de acuerdo con la beca de referencia 72432.

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Country
Spain
Keywords

Sol-gel, Condensation, Hydrolysis, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Condensación, hidrólisis, FT-IR, condensation, TP785-869, hydrolysis, Ormosil, sol-gel, Hidrólisis, condensación

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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