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Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
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Isolation and Characterization of a Thermally Extracted Yeast Cell Wall Fraction Potentially Useful for Improving the Foaming Properties of Sparkling Wines

Authors: Núñez, Yolanda P.; Carrascosa, Alfonso V.; González García, Ramón; Polo, María Carmen; Martínez-Rodríguez, A.;

Isolation and Characterization of a Thermally Extracted Yeast Cell Wall Fraction Potentially Useful for Improving the Foaming Properties of Sparkling Wines

Abstract

Two different yeast cell wall extracts were obtained using enzymatic digestion and thermal treatment. The effects of the extracts obtained on the foaming properties of a model wine and two sparkling wines were studied. The model wine and sparkling wines, supplemented with the thermal extract, presented better foaming properties than did the samples supplemented with the enzymatic extract. The fractioning (Con A chromatography) and characterization (SDS-PAGE, SEC, GC, and RP-HPLC) of both extracts showed that the fraction responsible for the foaming properties is constituted by mannoproteins with a relative molecular weight between 10 and 30 kDa, presenting an equilibrated composition of the hydrophobic and hydrophilic protein domains. This thermal extract did not modify the protein stability in both the model wine and the sparkling wines. These results demonstrate that the enrichment of a sparkling wine with mannoproteins extracted by mild heat procedures will contribute to improving its foaming properties.

Keywords

Hot Temperature, Membrane Glycoproteins, Chemical Phenomena, Chemistry, Physical, Sparkling wines, Carbonated Beverages, Wine, Cell Wall, Yeasts, Foaming properties, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
78
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