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Tuned driving of piezoelectric resonators: impedance matching

Authors: Pons, J. L.; Fernández, J. F.; Villegas, M.; Ochoa, P.; Ceres, R.; Calderón, L.; Rocon, E.;

Tuned driving of piezoelectric resonators: impedance matching

Abstract

[ES] La operación óptima de un resonador piezoeléctrico requiere de la adaptación de impedancia eléctrica entre el circuito de excitación y el propio resonador. La falta de adaptación se traduce en una pobre transmisión de potencia desde el excitador hasta el resonador, lo que a su vez se traduce en calentamiento y pérdida de eficienca en la operación. Las características morfológicas de la tensión de excitación (amplitud, frecuencia y fase) también quedan afectadas por esta falta de adaptación. Este artículo analiza el diseño óptimo de la etapa de potencia de un circuito eléctrico de excitación para resonadores piezoeléctricos. Se trata la caracterización electromecánica del resonador y, en base a ésta, la adaptación de impedancias entre circuito y resonador. La contrastación experimental se ha llevado a cabo con un resonador bien estudiado en la literatura: un motor ultrasónico.

[EN] For optimal operation of piezoelectric resonators, the electrical impedance of electronic drivers and the resonator itself must be matched. Lack of matching results in a non smooth transmission of electrical power between the drive and the load which, in turn, leads to heating and poor efficiency. The rest of properties of the driving voltage (frequency, amplitude and phase) are also affected by this mismatch. This paper presents the optimal design of power drivers for piezoelectric resonators. This approach is based on a first stage of electro-mechanical experimental characterization. This first step sets the basis for an impedance matching process. The approach has been experimentally validated on a well known piezoelectric resonator: the ultrasonic motor.

The authors would like to thank the Spanish Ministry of Education that partially funded this resaerch through grant DPI2002-04180-C02-01.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

impedance matching, adaptación de impedancia, ultrasonic motors, motores ultrasónicos, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Piezoelectric resonators, Motores ultrasónicos, Ultrasonic motors, Piezoeléctricos, TP785-869, Mechatronic design, mechatronic design, Diseño mecatrónico, Impedance matching, Adaptación de impedancias, diseño mecatrónico

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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