
Soft robotics faces challenges in attaining control methods that ensure precision from hard-to-model actuators and sensors. This study focuses on closed-chain control of a segment of PAUL, a modular pneumatic soft arm, using elastomeric-based resistive sensors with negative piezoresistive behaviour irrespective of ambient temperature. PAUL’s performance relies on bladder inflation and deflation times. The control approach employs two neural networks: the first translates position references into valve inflation times, and the second acts as a state observer to estimate bladder inflation times using sensor data. Following training, the system achieves position errors of 4.59 mm, surpassing the results of other soft robots presented in the literature. The study also explores system modularity by assessing performance under external loads from non-actuated segments.
Technology, Strain sensor, Neural Networks, soft arm, Soft arm, model-free control, Article, Machine Learning, Machine learning, pneumatic robot, Data-driven control, T, soft robots, Model-free control, neural networks, Pneumatic robot, Soft robots, Loop Dynamic Control, machine learning, Graphene, Robots, data-driven control, Neural networks
Technology, Strain sensor, Neural Networks, soft arm, Soft arm, model-free control, Article, Machine Learning, Machine learning, pneumatic robot, Data-driven control, T, soft robots, Model-free control, neural networks, Pneumatic robot, Soft robots, Loop Dynamic Control, machine learning, Graphene, Robots, data-driven control, Neural networks
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