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Biofuels Bioproducts and Biorefining
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Optimizing jojoba oil methanolysis of cis ‐13‐docosenol fatty alcohol to unveil its immunomodulatory potential: a circular biorefinery perspective

Authors: Laura Mendoza‐García; Marcos Sánchez; Jorge Mario Marchetti; María Montoya;

Optimizing jojoba oil methanolysis of cis ‐13‐docosenol fatty alcohol to unveil its immunomodulatory potential: a circular biorefinery perspective

Abstract

Abstract The sustainable production of jojoba oil derivatives depends on research and development focused on eco‐friendly valorization processes. This study establishes optimal conditions for converting jojoba oil into jojobyl alcohols, which is a key step in realizing its economic potential. One of the main products, cis ‐13‐docosenol (C13D), was investigated for its activity in the context of innate immune cells. The interactions between C13D and key components of the innate immune system – including monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells (DCs) – were examined to determine its immunomodulatory properties. Experiments using THP‐1 cells and DCs showed that low doses of C13D stimulated production of the pro‐inflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor‐ α (TNF‐ α ), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), and interleukin‐1 β (IL‐1 β ) at levels similar to those induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Treatment of monocyte‐derived DCs (MoDCs) with C13D also enhanced T‐cell proliferation, probably due to increased activation of surface markers. This focused investigation of the effects of C13D on innate immune cells contributes to a broader understanding of the therapeutic potential of jojoba oil and provides a basis for future research in immunology and biotechnology.

Country
Spain
Keywords

13-docosenol, Jojoba oil, Immune cells, Stimulation, Jojobyl alcohols, Adjuvants, Dendritic cells, Adjuvant

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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hybrid
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