
Bar-induced gas inflows towards the galaxy centres are recognized as a key agent for the secular evolution of galaxies. One immediate consequence is the accumulation of gas in the centre of galaxies where it can form stars and alter the chemical and physical properties. We use a sample of nearby face--on disc galaxies with available SDSS spectra to study whether the properties of the ionised gas in the central parts (radii 10^10 M_sun) or galaxies with total stellar mass above ~ 10^10.8 M_sun. In conclusion, we find observational evidence that the presence of a galactic bar affects the central ionised gas properties of disc galaxies, where the most striking effect is an enhancement in the N/O abundance ratio, which can be qualitatively interpreted as due to a different origin or evolutionary processes for less and more massive bulges, with the gaseous phase of the former having currently a closer relation with bars.
Accepted to Astronomy & Astrophysics, 24 pages, 21 figures
Galaxies: bulges, Galaxies: ISM, Galaxies: abundances, Galaxies: structure, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Galaxies: evolution, FOS: Physical sciences, Galaxies: spiral, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
Galaxies: bulges, Galaxies: ISM, Galaxies: abundances, Galaxies: structure, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Galaxies: evolution, FOS: Physical sciences, Galaxies: spiral, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
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