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Winter birth: A factor of poor functional outcome in a Swiss early psychosis cohort

Authors: Restellini, R.; Golay, P.; Jenni, R.; Baumann, P.S.; Alameda, L.; Allgäuer, L.; Steullet, P.; +6 Authors

Winter birth: A factor of poor functional outcome in a Swiss early psychosis cohort

Abstract

Winter birth has consistently been identified as a risk factor for schizophrenia. This study aimed to determine whether individuals born during this season are also at higher risk for early psychosis and whether this is associated with distinct functional and clinical outcomes.We conducted a prospective study on 222 patients during their early phase of psychosis in Switzerland, nested in the Treatment and Early Intervention in Psychosis (TIPP) cohort. We compared the birth trimesters of these patients with those of the general Swiss population. Additionally, we evaluated the Global Assessment of Functioning scale (GAF) and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) scores among patients born in winter (January to March) versus those born during the rest of the year during a three-year follow-up period.A significantly higher proportion of patients experiencing early psychosis were born in winter compared to the general Swiss population. Patients born in winter had significantly lower GAF scores at 6 months, 24 months, and 36 months of follow-up, compared to patients born during the rest of the year. They also manifested fewer positive symptoms, as indicated by the PANSS positive subscale.Birth in winter appears to be associated with a lower functional outcome and potentially distinct symptomatology in the early phase of psychosis.

Countries
Switzerland, Switzerland, Spain
Keywords

Male, Adult, Schizophrenia / physiopathology, Adolescent, TIPP, Humans; Switzerland/epidemiology; Female; Male; Psychotic Disorders/physiopathology; Psychotic Disorders/epidemiology; Seasons; Adult; Young Adult; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Prospective Studies; Follow-Up Studies; Risk Factors; Cohort Studies; Schizophrenia/physiopathology; Adolescent; Functional outcome; Psychosis; Schizophrenia; Season of birth; TIPP; Winter birth, Switzerland / epidemiology, Cohort Studies, Young Adult, Winter birth, Risk Factors, Season of birth, 617, Humans, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Psychotic Disorders / epidemiology, Functional outcome, Psychosis, Psychotic Disorders, Schizophrenia, Female, Psychotic Disorders / physiopathology, Seasons, Switzerland, Follow-Up Studies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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