
handle: 10261/379842
[ES] El diseño de materiales acústicos alternativos para problemas de control de ruido ambiental requiere una caracterización experimental que debe realizarse considerando las condiciones in situ para una estimación precisa de sus propiedades absorbentes. En este trabajo estamos interesados en el estudio de materiales fibrosos anisotrópicos como una alternativa a los materiales clásicos que no pueden lograr las reducciones de ruido específicas recomendadas por las organizaciones mundiales de la salud. Sus propiedades, direccionalmente dependientes, proporcionan más grados de libertad para la optimización y adecuación a diferentes problemas. Se predicen utilizando una formulación analítica que tiene en cuenta tanto la anisotropía como la dependencia de la frecuencia del módulo complejo de densidad y compresibilidad y requiere la solución de una ecuación trascendental. La verificación de los resultados se ha realizado de forma experimental con una sonda de presión-velocidad in situ que proporciona los coeficientes de absorción y reflexión en función del diámetro de las fibras. También se han obtenido resultados cubriendo el material fibroso con un panel microperforado
[EN] The design of alternative acoustic materials for environmental noise control problems requires an experimental characterization that has to be done considering in-situ conditions for accurate estimation of their absorbing properties. In this work we are interested in the study of anisotropic fibrous materials as an alternative to classical materials that cannot achieve the targeted noise reductions recommended by world health organizations. Their properties, directionally dependent, provide more degrees of freedom for optimization and adequacy to different problems. They are predicted using an analytical formulation that accounts for both anisotropy and frequency dependence of the complex density and compressibility module. It requires the solution of a transcendental equation. Verification of the results has been carried out experimentally with an in-situ pressure-velocity probe that provides the absorption and reflection coefficients as a function of the fibers diameter. Results have also been obtained when shielding the fibrous material by a micro-perforated panel.
This work is part of the project TED2021-130103B-I00, funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union “Next Generation EU”/PRTR, and project PID2022-139414OB-I00 funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ and by "ERDF A way of making Europe". It has also received support from the French government under the France 2030 investment plan, as part of the Initiative d'Excellence d'Aix-Marseille Université - A*MIDEX (AMX-22-RE-AB-157). The authors are grateful to E. Bertrand for their technical and experimental support during the wind-tunnel testing at IRPHE Laboratory
XIII Congresso Ibérico de Acústica, 55.º Congreso Español de Acústica. TECNIACÚSTICA 2024 Del 11 al 13 de septiembre de 2024, Faro, Portugal. 12 páginas, 4 figuras
in-situ measurement absorption, [SPI.ACOU] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph], Anisotropic fibrous materials, [SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics], medida de absorción in situ, materiales fibrosos anisotrópicos, anisotropic fibrous materials, paneles microperforados, Micro-perforated panels, Medida de absorción in situ, micro-perforated panels., Paneles microperforados, In-situ measurement absorption, Materiales fibrosos anisotrópicos
in-situ measurement absorption, [SPI.ACOU] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph], Anisotropic fibrous materials, [SPI] Engineering Sciences [physics], medida de absorción in situ, materiales fibrosos anisotrópicos, anisotropic fibrous materials, paneles microperforados, Micro-perforated panels, Medida de absorción in situ, micro-perforated panels., Paneles microperforados, In-situ measurement absorption, Materiales fibrosos anisotrópicos
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