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Natural Product Communications
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC
Data sources: Crossref
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Valorization of the Sabinas Forest Waste (Juniperus phoenicea and Juniperus thurifera) as Source of Biopesticides

Authors: Alberto Galisteo; Houda Zaher; Jorge R. Lopez-Menchero; Azucena Gonzalez-Coloma; Maria Fe de Andres; José F. Quílez del Moral; Alejandro F. Barrero;

Valorization of the Sabinas Forest Waste (Juniperus phoenicea and Juniperus thurifera) as Source of Biopesticides

Abstract

Objectives: The potential forestry use of Juniperus phoenicea and Juniperus thurifera pruning woods is studied by analyzing the composition of the woods and testing the biological activities of the corresponding components with the ultimate target of finding new biopesticides. Methods: The air-dried wood from each plant was crushed and subjected to hydrodistillation, and the residue was extracted with a Soxhlet apparatus using different solvents. The corresponding extracts were fractionated, and their composition were studied by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance techniques. The ixodicidal and antifungal activities of the different samples obtained were evaluated. Results: The fraction oxygenated of the essential oil from both J. thurifera (cedrol >60%) and J. phoenicea shows a remarkable bioactivity as antitick with EC50 values of 3.4 μg/mg and 10 μg/mg, respectively. Cedrol and methyl hinokiate, present in the hexane extract J. thurifera, show a potent antifungal effect against Aspergillus niger with EC50 values of 45.99 and 52.23 μg/mL, respectively. Conclusions: Pruning woods from these species proved to be renewable and easily accessible sources of bioactive natural products such as cedrol, thujopsene, nootkatone, and totarol.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Essential oils, Juniperus thurifera, Bioplaguicides, Juniperus phoenicea, Diterpenes, Cedrol, Sesquiterpenes, Waste valorization

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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