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handle: 10261/354097
[ES] Se discute críticamente la relación directa y absoluta que se ha establecido en los Andes entre desarrollo agrohidráulico, complejidad social y poder centralizado, a partir del levantamiento de evidencias arqueológicas y etnográficas relacionadas con los acondicionamientos agrícolas e hidráulicos que se preservan en Pampa Iluga (Tarapacá, Chile), particularmente en torno al sitio Iluga Túmulos. El análisis realizado trae al presente una memoria material e histórica que desafía la visión clásica que ha subestimado el rol del trabajo corporativo y las organizaciones comunitarias descentralizadas; y que es más bien concordante con las perspectivas actuales que las consideran agentes de cambio capaces de desarrollar proyectos agrícolas propios, como en las tierras bajas e hiperáridas de Atacama, de gran envergadura y larga duración. Complementariamente, estas memorias permiten relevar la dimensión ontológica de esa agricultura indígena, otorgando agencia a otras entidades no humanas con quienes los humanos trabajan de forma coordinada y entrelazada en la construcción de este paisaje tarapaqueño. Ello configura un intrincado ensamblaje socio-natural y temporal, donde resulta infructuoso intentar separar la naturaleza de la cultura.
[EN] In this paper, we critically discuss the direct and absolute relationship that has been established in the Andes between agro-hydraulic development, social complexity, and centralized power, based on the archaeological and ethnographic evidence related to agricultural and hydraulic features preserved in Pampa Iluga (Tarapacá, Chile), particularly around the Iluga Túmulos site. Our analysis brings up to date a material and historical memory, challenging the classical vision that has underestimated the role of corporate work and decentralized community organizations. This is consistent with current perspectives that view these organizations as agents of change, capable of developing their own large-scale, long-term agricultural projects, as has been the case in the hyperarid lowlands of the Atacama Desert. Complementarily, these memories allow us to highlight the ontological dimension of this indigenous agriculture, granting agency to other non-human entities with whom humans are closely intertwined and coordinated in the construction of this Tarapacan landscape. This creates an intricate socio-natural and temporal assemblage in which any attempt to separate nature from culture is a fruitless task.
Peer reviewed
Tecnologías prehispánicas, acondicionamientos agro-hidráulicos, trabajo corporativo, agro-hydraulic features, Andean cultures, Prehispanic technologies, Tarapacá, Tarapaca, Acondicionamientos agro-hidráulicos, Corporative labor, tecnologías prehispánicas, culturas andinas, Agro-hydraulic features, corporative labor, Culturas andinas, Trabajo corporativo
Tecnologías prehispánicas, acondicionamientos agro-hidráulicos, trabajo corporativo, agro-hydraulic features, Andean cultures, Prehispanic technologies, Tarapacá, Tarapaca, Acondicionamientos agro-hidráulicos, Corporative labor, tecnologías prehispánicas, culturas andinas, Agro-hydraulic features, corporative labor, Culturas andinas, Trabajo corporativo
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