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Internet of Things
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Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA
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Towards a cognitive assistant supporting human operators in the Artificial Intelligence of Things

نحو مساعد معرفي يدعم المشغلين البشريين في الذكاء الاصطناعي للأشياء
Authors: Angulo Bahón, Cecilio; Chacón, Alejandro; Ponsa Asensio, Pere;

Towards a cognitive assistant supporting human operators in the Artificial Intelligence of Things

Abstract

Les systèmes Internet des objets (IoT) deviennent de plus en plus complexes en raison de l'hétérogénéité des appareils et des exigences en matière de traitement et de prise de décision en temps réel. Dans ce contexte, les technologies d'intelligence artificielle (IA) offrent de puissantes capacités pour doter les appareils IoT de services intelligents, conduisant à ce qu'on appelle l'intelligence artificielle des objets (AIoT). L'opérateur est au milieu de cette complexité, essayant de comprendre la situation et de prendre des décisions efficaces en temps réel. Par conséquent, les facteurs humains, en particulier cognitifs, sont un problème majeur à résoudre. La partie cognitive humaine doit être encadrée avec des artefacts intelligents, nécessitant une approche systématique dans le domaine des systèmes cognitifs articulaires. De nouvelles méthodes de développement logiciel sous la forme d'assistants et d'assistants sont nécessaires pour aider les opérateurs à être conscients du contexte et à réduire leur charge de travail technique en matière de codage ou de compétences informatiques, en se concentrant sur la tâche ou le service en question. S'appuyant sur des recherches antérieures sur le rôle du travailleur humain dans un environnement AIoT, cet article analyse la situation décrite en termes de systèmes cyber-physiques humains, dans le but de proposer un cadre conceptuel pour ces systèmes d'assistance au niveau cognitif. Deux exemples illustratifs sont décrits pour valider l'efficacité du cadre proposé dans les tâches collaboratives.

Los sistemas de Internet de las cosas (IoT) son cada vez más complejos debido a la heterogeneidad de dispositivos y requisitos para el procesamiento y la toma de decisiones en tiempo real. En este contexto, las tecnologías de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) proporcionan potentes capacidades para dotar a los dispositivos IoT de servicios inteligentes, dando lugar a la llamada Inteligencia Artificial de las Cosas (AIoT). El operador se encuentra en medio de esta complejidad, tratando de comprender la situación y tomar decisiones efectivas en tiempo real. Por lo tanto, los factores humanos, especialmente los cognitivos, son un problema importante que debe abordarse. La parte cognitiva humana debe enmarcarse junto con artefactos inteligentes, lo que requiere un enfoque sistemático en el dominio de los sistemas cognitivos conjuntos. Se necesitan nuevos métodos de desarrollo de software en forma de asistentes y asistentes para ayudar a los operadores a ser conscientes del contexto y reducir su carga de trabajo técnico con respecto a la codificación o las habilidades orientadas a la informática, centrándose en la tarea o el servicio en cuestión. Basándose en investigaciones previas sobre el papel del trabajador humano en un entorno AIoT, este artículo analiza la situación descrita en términos de sistemas ciberfísicos humanos, con el objetivo de proponer un marco conceptual para estos sistemas de asistencia a nivel cognitivo. Se describen dos ejemplos ilustrativos para validar la efectividad del marco propuesto en tareas colaborativas.

Internet of Things (IoT) systems are becoming increasingly complex due to heterogeneity of devices and requirements for real-time processing and decision making. In this context, Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies provide powerful capabilities for endowing IoT devices with intelligent services, leading to the so-called Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT). The operator is in the middle of this complexity, trying to understand the situation and make effective real-time decisions. Hence, human factors, especially cognitive ones, are a major issue to be addressed. The human cognitive part must be framed together with intelligent artefacts, requiring a systematic approach in the domain of joint cognitive systems. New software development methods in the form of assistants and wizards are necessary to help operators to be context-aware and reduce their technical workload regarding coding or computer-oriented skills, focusing on the task or service at hand. Building on previous research on the role of the human worker in an AIoT environment, this article analyses the described situation in terms of human cyber–physical systems, with the aim of proposing a conceptual framework for these assistance systems at the cognitive level. Two illustrative examples are described to validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework in collaborative tasks.

أصبحت أنظمة إنترنت الأشياء (IoT) معقدة بشكل متزايد بسبب عدم تجانس الأجهزة ومتطلبات المعالجة في الوقت الفعلي واتخاذ القرارات. في هذا السياق، توفر تقنيات الذكاء الاصطناعي (AI) قدرات قوية لمنح أجهزة إنترنت الأشياء خدمات ذكية، مما يؤدي إلى ما يسمى بالذكاء الاصطناعي للأشياء (AIoT). المشغل في منتصف هذا التعقيد، ويحاول فهم الموقف واتخاذ قرارات فعالة في الوقت الفعلي. وبالتالي، فإن العوامل البشرية، وخاصة المعرفية منها، هي قضية رئيسية يجب معالجتها. يجب تأطير الجزء المعرفي البشري مع القطع الأثرية الذكية، مما يتطلب نهجًا منهجيًا في مجال الأنظمة المعرفية المشتركة. تعد طرق تطوير البرمجيات الجديدة في شكل مساعدين ومعالجات ضرورية لمساعدة المشغلين على أن يكونوا على دراية بالسياق ويقللون من عبء عملهم الفني فيما يتعلق بالترميز أو المهارات الموجهة نحو الكمبيوتر، مع التركيز على المهمة أو الخدمة المطروحة. بناءً على الأبحاث السابقة حول دور العامل البشري في بيئة إنترنت الأشياء، يحلل هذا المقال الوضع الموصوف من حيث الأنظمة الفيزيائية السيبرانية البشرية، بهدف اقتراح إطار مفاهيمي لأنظمة المساعدة هذه على المستوى المعرفي. تم وصف مثالين توضيحيين للتحقق من فعالية الإطار المقترح في المهام التعاونية.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Internet of things, Artificial intelligence, Cyber–physical systems, Internet de les coses, Social Psychology, Knowledge management, Internet of Things, Social Sciences, Mathematical analysis, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Systems engineering, Task (project management), Engineering, Context (archaeology), Cognition, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Informàtica::Automàtica i control, Human Interaction with Automation Systems, FOS: Mathematics, Psychology, Human intelligence, Biology, Human-centred, Domain (mathematical analysis), Human–computer interaction, Human-centred Cyber–physical systems, Intel·ligència artificial, Paleontology, Computer science, FOS: Psychology, Assistive systems, Physical Sciences, Cognitive skills, Industry 4.0 and Digital Transformation in Manufacturing, Design and Operation of Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems, Mathematics, Neuroscience

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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