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European Journal of Immunology
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2016
License: CC BY NC ND
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Clathrin regulates lymphocyte migration by driving actin accumulation at the cellular leading edge

Authors: Guillermo Ramírez-Santiago; Javier Robles-Valero; Giulia Morlino; Aranzazu Cruz-Adalia; Manuel Pérez-Martínez; Airen Zaldivar; Mónica Torres-Torresano; +8 Authors

Clathrin regulates lymphocyte migration by driving actin accumulation at the cellular leading edge

Abstract

Lymphocyte migration, which is essential for effective immune responses, belongs to the so‐called amoeboid migration. The lymphocyte migration is up to 100 times faster than between mesenchymal and epithelial cell types. Migrating lymphocytes are highly polarized in three well‐defined structural and functional zones: uropod, medial zone, and leading edge (LE). The actiomyosin‐dependent driving force moves forward the uropod, whereas massive actin rearrangements protruding the cell membrane are observed at the LE. These actin rearrangements resemble those observed at the immunological synapse driven by clathrin, a protein normally involved in endocytic processes. Here, we used cell lines as well as primary lymphocytes to demonstrate that clathrin and clathrin adaptors colocalize with actin at the LE of migrating lymphocytes, but not in other cellular zones that accumulate both clathrin and actin. Moreover, clathrin and clathrin adaptors, including Hrs, the clathrin adaptor for multivesicular bodies, drive local actin accumulation at the LE. Clathrin recruitment at the LE resulted necessary for a complete cell polarization and further lymphocyte migration in both 2D and 3D migration models. Therefore, clathrin, including the clathrin population associated to internal vesicles, controls lymphocyte migration by regulating actin rearrangements occurring at the LE.

Country
Spain
Keywords

complejos de destinación endosómicos necesarios para el transporte, Immunological Synapses, células Jurkat, T-Lymphocytes, humanos, linfocitos T, vesículas transportadoras, clatrina, Jurkat Cells, actinas, Cell Movement, Leading edge, Humans, transporte de proteínas, RNA, Small Interfering, Transport Vesicles, Actin, Cytoskeleton, polaridad celular, Lymphocyte migration, Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport, Cellular immunology, Cell Polarity, Phosphoproteins, Actins, Clathrin, ARN, sinapsis inmunitarias, Protein Transport, movimiento celular, RNA, fosfoproteínas

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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13
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49
38
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