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A novel Schmallenberg virus subunit vaccine candidate protects IFNAR-/- mice against virulent SBV challenge

Authors: Boshra, H.; Lorenzo, G.; Charro, D.; Moreno, S.; Guerra, G.S.; Sanchez, I.; Garrido, Joseba M.; +3 Authors

A novel Schmallenberg virus subunit vaccine candidate protects IFNAR-/- mice against virulent SBV challenge

Abstract

AbstractSchmallenberg virus (SBV), an arthropod-transmitted pathogenic bunyavirus, continues to be a threat to the European livestock industry, causing morbidity and mortality among young ruminant livestock. Here, we describe a novel SBV subunit vaccine, based on bacterially expressed SBV nucleoprotein (SBV-N) administered with a veterinary-grade Saponin adjuvant. When assayed in an IFNAR-/- mouse model, SBV-N with Saponin induced strong non-neutralizing broadly virus-reactive antibodies, decreased clinical signs, as well as significantly reduced viremia. Vaccination assays also suggest that this level of immune protection is cell mediated, as evidenced by the lack of neutralizing antibodies, as well as interferon-γ secretion observed in vitro. Therefore, based on these results, bacterially expressed SBV-N, co-administered with veterinary-grade Saponin adjuvant may serve as a promising economical alternative to current SBV vaccines, and warrant further evaluation in large ruminant animal models. Moreover, we propose that this strategy may be applicable to other bunyaviruses.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Orthobunyavirus, Science, Receptor, Interferon alpha-beta, In Vitro Techniques, Antibodies, Viral, Bunyaviridae Infections, Lymphocyte Activation, Article, Interferon-gamma, Mice, Adjuvants, Immunologic, Antibody Specificity, Animals, Mice, Knockout, Q, R, Viral Vaccines, Ruminants, Saponins, Vaccines, Subunit, Medicine, Broadly Neutralizing Antibodies

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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10
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Average
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60
74
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