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Energy & Fuels
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Sulfur Interaction and Regeneration of CaMn0.775Ti0.125Mg0.1O2.9−δ Perovskite as Oxygen Carrier during Combustion of Sour Gas in a 500 Wth Chemical Looping Combustion Unit

Authors: A. Cabello; A. Abad; T. Mendiara; M. de las Obras Loscertales; L. F. de Diego;

Sulfur Interaction and Regeneration of CaMn0.775Ti0.125Mg0.1O2.9−δ Perovskite as Oxygen Carrier during Combustion of Sour Gas in a 500 Wth Chemical Looping Combustion Unit

Abstract

In the present study, the performance of a CaMn0.775Ti0.125Mg0.1O2.9-δ perovskite used as an oxygen carrier to burn sour gas with different H2S concentrations (up to 3000 vppm) in a continuous 500 Wth chemical looping combustion (CLC) prototype was investigated. After 29 h of sour gas combustion, the combustion efficiency had dropped by 18% in comparison with the reference test without sulfur addition. The characterization of the used particles of the perovskite confirmed that the presence of sulfur in the fuel gas had a poisonous effect through the formation of undesired compounds, such as CaSO4. The reactivity with CH4 and oxygen uncoupling capacity decreased, which could explain the decrease in the combustion efficiency. Two regeneration processes, one at high temperature (1273 K) and another one at low temperature (773-873 K), were carried out in a batch fluidized bed reactor to remove the amount of sulfur accumulated in the oxygen carrier particles. The detection of appreciable amounts of gaseous sulfur-based compounds (SO2 and H2S) during the experimentation and the postcharacterization results obtained through different techniques such as X-ray diffraction, ultimate analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis confirmed the effectiveness of both processes. Finally, the feasibility of implementation of the regeneration processes in a commercial CLC unit was thoroughly analyzed.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Oxygen uncoupling, Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts, Chemical looping combustion, Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all, Perovskite, Modelling, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/7, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/13

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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1
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103
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