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Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Towards a more comprehensive and harmonised forest health monitoring: Application to three canopy defoliation in Spain

Authors: Adame, P.; Alonso, Luis; Cañellas, Isabel; Hernández Mateo, Laura; Pasalodos Tato, María Dolores; Robla, Elena; Alberdi, Iciar;

Towards a more comprehensive and harmonised forest health monitoring: Application to three canopy defoliation in Spain

Abstract

[ES] La defoliación arbórea es uno de los mejores indicadores para evaluar el estado fitosanitario de los bosques. Existen varias redes de parcelas en España que toman esta información: Red Europea de Seguimiento de Daños en Bosques de ICP-Forests, Redes Autonómicas de Se guimiento de Daños, y Red de Seguimiento y Evaluación de Parques Nacionales. El objetivo de este estudio es el análisis de la dinámica de la defoliación en regiones bioclimáticas, tipos de masas y principales especies de coníferas (Abies alba, Pinus uncinata, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus nigra, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster, Pinus pinea) y frondosas (Castanea sativa, Fagus sylva tica, Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus robur, Quercus ilex, Quercus suber, Quercus faginea y Olea europaea) de la España peninsular y Baleares. Se armonizó la información de las diferentes redes de daños en una red integrada compuesta por un total de 2858 parcelas con datos adquiridos entre 1986 y 2015. Los resultados muestran un incremento en la defoliación general media (de 12,3% en 1986 a 25,2% en 2015). En coníferas, Pinus uncinata (región alpina), Pinus pinaster (región atlántica) y Pinus halepensis (región mediterránea), mostraron los valores más altos de defo liación en 2015. En frondosas, los valores más elevados se encontraron en Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus faginea, Quercus robur y Castanea sativa, tanto en la región mediterránea como en la atlántica. Se constata la idoneidad de la armonización e integración de las diferentes redes de daños para hacer un seguimiento a largo plazo del estado sa nitario de los bosques. Estos resultados ponen de manifiesto la importancia de contar con una red actualizada e integrada de la información de daños en los bosques como herramienta para una gestión que garantice su sostenibilidad a largo plazo

Tree canopy defoliation is one of the best indicators to assess the phytosanitary status of forests. There are several networks in Spain that collect defoliation data: International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests (ICP-Forests), Regional Damage Monitoring Networks, and National Parks Monitoring and Evaluation Network. The aim of this study is to analyze the dynamics of canopy defoliation in bioclimatic regions, stands and both conifers (Abies alba, Pinus uncinata, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus nigra, Pinus halepensis, Pinus pinaster and Pinus pinea) and hardwood species (Castanea sativa, Fagus sylvatica, Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus robur, Quercus ilex, Quercus suber, Quercus faginea and Olea europaea) from mainland Spain and the Balearic Islands. Different damage networks information was harmonised into an integrated network made up of 2858 plots with data between 1986 and 2015. The results show an increase in the average defoliation (12.3% in 1986 to 25.2% in 2015). In conifers species, Pinus uncinata (Alpine region), Pinus pinaster (Atlantic region) and Pinus halepensis (Mediterranean region), showed the highest defoliation values at 2015. In hardwood species, the highest values were found in Quercus pyrenaica, Quercus faginea, Quercus robur and Castanea sativa, both in the Mediterranean and Atlantic regions. The suitability of the harmonisation and integration of the different damage networks for long-term monitoring of forest health is confirmed. These results highlight the significance of having an updated and integrated network of forest damage information as a management tool that guarantees the long-term forest sustainability.

Peer reviewed

13 Pág.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Damage monitoring networks, Harmonization, ICP-Forests, Forest health, Sustainable management

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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