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Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Munibe Antropologia-Arkeologia
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New data on the Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age metallurgy in Central Portugal. The contribution of Vila do Touro (Sabugal, Guarda)

Authors: Bottaini, Carlo; Vilaça, Raquel; Osório, Marcos; Montero Ruiz, Ignacio; Mack, Pietro;

New data on the Late Bronze Age / Early Iron Age metallurgy in Central Portugal. The contribution of Vila do Touro (Sabugal, Guarda)

Abstract

This paper focuses on the study of a group of metal artefacts recently recovered during the archaeological excavations in Vila do Touro (Central Portugal), i.e., 19 artefacts and a small metallic inclusion embedded in a pottery sherd. The objects have been analysed by an X-Ray Fluorescence spectrometer to characterise the elemental composition of metal artefacts. A Scanning Electron Microscope with X-ray Microanalysis System and an optical microscope were used to observe and chemically characterise the metal inclusion in the pottery. The fragment of an ingot was also analysed by a multicollector Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer to address issues bound to the provenance of raw material. The results revealed different compositional patterns (pure copper, binary bronze, i.e., Cu+Sn, leaded bronzes, i.e., Cu+Sn+Pb, and gold), while pointing out the Ossa Morena region (Southwest of the Iberian Peninsula) as likely source of copper used to produce the ingot.

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Spain
Keywords

late bronze age (lba)/ early iron age (eia), fluorescencia de rayos x, análisis isotópico del plomo, x-ray fluorescence, “orientalising” metallurgy, iberia occidental, Western Iberia, edad del bronce final/primera edad del hierro, Late Bronze Age (LBA)/ Early Iron Age (EIA), western iberia, lead isotopic analysis, “Orientalising” metallurgy, Archaeology, C, metalurgia “orientalizante”., Auxiliary sciences of history, X-Ray Fluorescence, Lead Isotopic Analysis, CC1-960

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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