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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: CC BY
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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Exploring Magnetic Loops and Serpentine Fields in the Quiet Sun with the GRIS-IFU

Authors: Ryan J. Campbell; Ricardo Gafeira; Mihalis Mathioudakis; C. Quintero Noda; Manuel Collados;

Exploring Magnetic Loops and Serpentine Fields in the Quiet Sun with the GRIS-IFU

Abstract

Abstract Synthetic observations produced from radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations have predicted that higher polarization fractions in the quiet solar photosphere would be revealed by increasing the total integration time of observations at GREGOR resolutions. We present recently acquired disk center observations of the Fe i 15648.5 Å line obtained with the GREGOR telescope equipped with the GRIS-IFU during excellent seeing conditions, showing exceptionally high polarization fractions. Our observations reveal an internetwork region with a majority (>60%) of magnetized pixels displaying a clear transverse component of the magnetic field. This result is in stark contrast to previous disk center GRIS-IFU observations in this spectral line, which had predominantly vertical magnetic fields in the deep photosphere. At the same time, the median magnetic field strength is weaker than previous GRIS-IFU observations, indicating that the larger fraction of polarization signals cannot be explained by a more active target. We use the Stokes Inversion based on Response functions (SIR) code to analyze the data, performing over 45 million inversions, and interrogate the impact of two conflicting approaches to the treatment of noise on the retrieval of the magnetic inclination and azimuth. We present several case studies of the zoo of magnetic features present in these data, including small-scale magnetic loops that seem to be embedded in a sea of magnetism, and serpentine fields, focusing on regions where full-vector spectropolarimetry has been achieved. We also present a new open-source Python 3 analysis tool, SIR Explorer, which we use to examine the dynamics of these small-scale magnetic features.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

360, The Sun and the Heliosphere, Solar magnetic fields, Near infrared astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Quiet sun, Astrophysics, 530, 520, QB460-466, Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103; name=Astronomy and Astrophysics, name=Space and Planetary Science, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1912; name=Space and Planetary Science, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1900/1912, /dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/3100/3103, Solar photosphere, name=Astronomy and Astrophysics, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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