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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
Revista de Neurología
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Desarrollo y plasticidad del cerebro

Authors: Martínez-Morga, Marta; Martínez, Salvador;

Desarrollo y plasticidad del cerebro

Abstract

Los trastornos de neurodesarrollo están asociados a anomalías funcionales del cerebro que se manifiestan de forma temprana en la vida. Clásicamente se asociaban de manera casi exclusiva con la aparición de discapacidad intelectual y retraso en el desarrollo psicomotor. Las causas de estos trastornos se han descrito parcialmente, incluyendo anomalías por causas genéticas (síndrome de Down, X frágil, etc.), por exposición a factores tóxicos durante el embarazo (síndrome alcohólico fetal), infecciones (citomegalovirus, toxoplasmosis, etc.) o por otras alteraciones, entre las que cabe citar la gran inmadurez en el momento del nacimiento (grandes prematuros). Datos epidemiológicos apoyados en un mejor conocimiento de las enfermedades del sistema nervioso central indican que algunos trastornos mentales, que aparecen en la adolescencia o la madurez temprana, están originados también por anomalías del desarrollo cerebral. Esta revisión pretende dar una visión general del desarrollo cerebral. También se analizan algunos de los procesos celulares y moleculares que pueden explicar las similitudes y diferencias en los fenotipos que generan las alteraciones del desarrollo normal. Todo ello con el objetivo de identificar claramente los procesos sensibles a ser modificados con la actuación terapéutica de un programa de atención temprana.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

Corteza cerebral, Prosencéfalo, Desarrollo cerebral, Regionalización neural, Migración neural, Sinaptogenia

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
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