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Journal of Food Protection
Article . 1999 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier Non-Commercial
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DIGITAL.CSIC
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Purification and Characterization of Three Extracellular Proteinases Produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens INIA 745, an Isolate from Ewe's Milk

Authors: Fernández, Javier; Mohedano, A. F.; Gaya Sicilia, María Pilar; Medina, Milagros; Núñez Gutiérrez, Manuel;

Purification and Characterization of Three Extracellular Proteinases Produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens INIA 745, an Isolate from Ewe's Milk

Abstract

Three proteinases were isolated from culture medium of Pseudomonas fluorescens INIA 745 and purified to homogeneity by a combination of Phenyl-Sepharose, DEAE-Sepharose, and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. Optimal temperature for enzymatic activity was 45 degrees C for all three proteinases. The pH optimum of proteinases I and II was found to be 7.0, while that of proteinase III was 8.0. Divalent metal ions like Cu2+, Co2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, and Hg2+ were inhibitory to proteinase activity while Ca2+, Mg2+, and Mn2+ had little or no inhibitory effect. The three enzymes were strongly inhibited by EDTA and 1,10-phenantroline and partially by cysteine. The three enzymes are metalloproteinases since they were inhibited by chelators and reactivated by Co2+, Mn2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+. The Km values of proteinases I, II, and III for casein were calculated to be 3.2, 2.6, and 5.2 mg/ml, respectively. Proteinases II and III rapidly degraded beta-casein, with preference to alphas1-casein, whereas proteinase I hydrolyzed both casein fractions at a slow rate.

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Spain
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Keywords

Milk, Sheep, Endopeptidases, Temperature, Animals, Female, Protease Inhibitors, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Chromatography, Agarose, Pseudomonas fluorescens

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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