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Article . 2018
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Article . 2023
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Revue d Écologie (La Terre et La Vie)
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Effects of moderate water stress and shading on survival, growth and resource allocation of two cork oak (Quercus suber L.) provenances

Authors: Mechergui, Taher; Pardos, Marta;

Effects of moderate water stress and shading on survival, growth and resource allocation of two cork oak (Quercus suber L.) provenances

Abstract

Effets d’un stress hydrique modéré et de l’ombrage sur la survie, la croissance et l’allocation des ressources de deux provenances de Chêne-liège (Quercus suber L.). Deux provenances (64 plants) de Chêne-liège (Quercus suber L.) originaires de l’Espagne et de la Tunisie ont été élevées sous deux niveaux d’intensité lumineuse (15 % (ombre modérée) et 5 % (ombre profonde) de pleine lumière) et deux régimes hydriques (plants irrigués à 100 % de la capacité au champ et plants soumis à un stress hydrique modéré) dans une pépinière en Espagne. Dix variables comprenant la survie des plants, la hauteur, le diamètre, le rapport hauteur/ diamètre, les biomasses aérienne, souterraine et totale, le rapport biomasse tige/racine, le nombre et la longueur des unités de croissance ont été mesurées pour chaque provenance. Le taux de survie des plants a été de 89 % indépendamment des facteurs étudiés (provenance, lumière, régime hydrique). La hauteur des plants a été similaire pour les deux provenances, alors que leur diamètre a été significativement plus grand pour la provenance Espagnole. Le stress hydrique a affecté l’équilibre de croissance entre la hauteur et le diamètre des plants mais seulement pour la provenance Espagnole, alors que la lumière, et indépendamment de la provenance des plants, a affecté 80 % (8/10) des traits étudiés. Ainsi, la provenance Tunisienne a semblé plus tolérante au stress hydrique, alors qu’aucune des deux provenances n’a semblé plus tolérante que l’autre à l’ombrage. Cependant, lorsqu’on considère les deux facteurs, la provenance Espagnole a montré une plus grande capacité à s’acclimater au stress hydrique sous de faibles conditions lumineuses, ce qui lui confère ainsi un intérêt potentiel pour le reboisement puisqu’en conditions méditerranéennes, comme nos résultats le montrent, la lumière et le stress hydrique peuvent agir d’une façon conjuguée. Cette variabilité serait essentiellement de nature génétique, puisque les deux provenances ont été cultivées dans les mêmes conditions pédoclimatiques.

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Spain
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Keywords

[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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