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handle: 10261/276839
This paper proposes a hydro-geomechanical finite element model to reproduce the kinematic behaviour of large slow landslides. The interaction between solid skeleton and pore fluids is modelled with a time dependent u–pw formulation and a groundwater model that takes into account recorded daily rainfall intensity. A viscoplastic constitutive model based on Perzyna’s theory is applied to reproduce soil viscous behaviour and the delayed creep deformation. The proposed model is applied to Portalet landslide (Central Spanish Pyrenees). This is an active paleo-landslide that has been reactivated by the construction of a parking area at the toe of the slope. The stability analysis reveals that, after the constructive solutions were undertaken, the slope is in a limit equilibrium situation. Nevertheless, time-dependent analysis reproduces the nearly constant strain rate (secondary creep) and the acceleration/deceleration of the moving mass due to hydrological changes. Overall, the model reproduces a 2-m displacement in the past 8 years that coincides with in situ monitoring data. The proposed model is useful for short- and midterm predictions of secondary creep. However, long-time predictions remain uncertain, stability depends strongly on the position of the water table depth and new failures during tertiary creep due to soil temporal microstructural degradation are difficult to calibrate Geohazards InSAR Laboratory and Modeling Group, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España Mathematical Modelling Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, España Unidad de Valencia, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España Laboratorio de Geotecnia, Centro de Estudios y Experimentación de Obras Públicas, España Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, España
slow landslides, Pirineos, España, finite elements, biot theory, viscoplasticity, Portalet d'Aneu, creep
slow landslides, Pirineos, España, finite elements, biot theory, viscoplasticity, Portalet d'Aneu, creep
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