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Landslides
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Springer TDM
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2D viscoplastic finite element modelling of slow landslides: the Portalet case study (Spain)

Authors: J. A. Fernández-Merodo1; J. C. García-Davalillo; G. Herrera; P. Mira; M. Pastor;

2D viscoplastic finite element modelling of slow landslides: the Portalet case study (Spain)

Abstract

This paper proposes a hydro-geomechanical finite element model to reproduce the kinematic behaviour of large slow landslides. The interaction between solid skeleton and pore fluids is modelled with a time dependent u–pw formulation and a groundwater model that takes into account recorded daily rainfall intensity. A viscoplastic constitutive model based on Perzyna’s theory is applied to reproduce soil viscous behaviour and the delayed creep deformation. The proposed model is applied to Portalet landslide (Central Spanish Pyrenees). This is an active paleo-landslide that has been reactivated by the construction of a parking area at the toe of the slope. The stability analysis reveals that, after the constructive solutions were undertaken, the slope is in a limit equilibrium situation. Nevertheless, time-dependent analysis reproduces the nearly constant strain rate (secondary creep) and the acceleration/deceleration of the moving mass due to hydrological changes. Overall, the model reproduces a 2-m displacement in the past 8 years that coincides with in situ monitoring data. The proposed model is useful for short- and midterm predictions of secondary creep. However, long-time predictions remain uncertain, stability depends strongly on the position of the water table depth and new failures during tertiary creep due to soil temporal microstructural degradation are difficult to calibrate Geohazards InSAR Laboratory and Modeling Group, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España Mathematical Modelling Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, España Unidad de Valencia, Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, España Laboratorio de Geotecnia, Centro de Estudios y Experimentación de Obras Públicas, España Departamento de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, España

Country
Spain
Keywords

slow landslides, Pirineos, España, finite elements, biot theory, viscoplasticity, Portalet d'Aneu, creep

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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