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Construction of an Integrated Social Vulnerability Index in urban areas prone to flash flooding

Authors: Estefania Aroca-Jimenez; Jose Maria Bodoque; Juan Antonio Garcia; Andres Diez-Herrero;

Construction of an Integrated Social Vulnerability Index in urban areas prone to flash flooding

Abstract

Abstract. Flash floods are considered to be one of the natural hazards with the greatest capacity to generate risk. Therefore, a change in traditional flood risk management (FRM) is necessary towards an integrated approach, which requires a comprehensive assessment of the social risk component. In this regard, integrated social vulnerability (ISV) gives us the spatial distribution, contribution and combined effect of exposure, sensitivity and resilience to the total vulnerability, although these components are often disregarded. ISV is characterized by the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics that condition a population's capacity to cope with, resist and recover from risk, and it can be derived from assessing the Integrated Social Vulnerability Index (ISVI). As far as we know, it has not yet provided a methodological approach to construct the ISVI in urban areas of Castilla y León (northern central Spain, 94,223 km2, 2,478,376 inhabitants) prone to flash flooding. A hierarchical segmentation analysis (HSA) was performed prior to the principal components analysis (PCA), which helped to overcome sample size limitation inherent to PCA. ISVI was obtained from weighting vulnerability factors based on the tolerance statistic. Additionally, latent class cluster analysis (LCCA) was accomplished aiming to identify vulnerability spatial patterns within the study area. Our results show that the ISVI has high spatial variability. Moreover, the LCCA allowed us to identify the source of vulnerability in each urban area cluster. These findings enable a tailored design of FRM strategies, which intends to increase the efficiency of plans and policies, helping reduce implementation costs for mitigation measures.

Country
Spain
Keywords

QE1-996.5, previsión, Geology, Environmental technology. Sanitary engineering, riesgo natural, aluvión, G, Environmental sciences, Castilla La Mancha, zona urbana, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, GE1-350, control, TD1-1066

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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