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Utilización del cobre en dietas hipograsas

Authors: Aguirre-González, Marta R.; Navarro, María Pilar;

Utilización del cobre en dietas hipograsas

Abstract

[ES] Se propuso estudiar la influencia del consumo de dietas pobres en grasa a base de aceite de oliva, girasol o aceite de palma (fracción oleína) sobre la utilización del cobre dietético por dos técnicas diferentes de balance, así como sobre sus contenidos corporales. Se utilizaron siete grupos de ratas Wistar, uno de ellos sacrificado el día primero del experimento, sirvió como control del contenido cúprico corporal inicial; seis grupos de ratas fueron alimentadas durante 15 días con dietas semisintéticas, tres de ellos con las grasas al 8% y los otros tres al 2%. En ellos se estudió el balance global del cobre mediante diferencia entre los contenidos corporales iniciales y finales del elemento y en la última semana por control de la ingesta y la excreción fecal del micronutriente. Se controló también el peso y los contenidos de cobre en carcasa, hígado, bazo, piel, eritrocitos y suero. Las dietas hipograsas mermaron la utilización del cobre mediante una disminución de su ingesta y también por deterioro de la biodisponibilidad del elemento en ellas. Se deprimió su contenido corporal total, el del bazo y el del hígado y las concentraciones en este último órgano, en la piel y en el suero. El aceite de palma (fracción oleína) (8%), frente a los otros dos, produjo un descenso en la digestibilidad del cobre.

[EN] The objective of this study was to investigate both the dietary copper utilization and the body copper content in rats fed either low fat diets (2%) or normal fat diets (8%) containing olive oil, sunflower oil and palm oil (olein fraction), by two different balance techniques. Seven groups of Wistar rats were used. One group was killed on the first experimental day being utilized as control of initial body copper content. Six groups of rats were fed, over 15 days, semipurified diets varying only in the fat level, three of them containing 8% of fat, and the other three 2%. The overall copper balance was studied by calculating differences between the initial and final body copper content. During the last week, another copper balance was carried out by monitoring intake and faecal copper excretion. Body mass, and liver, spleen, skin, erythrocytes and serum copper contents were also examined. The copper utilization was lower in 2% fat rats, this was caused by food intake decrease but also by the lower copper bioavailability in 2% fat diets. The corporal, liver and spleen copper contents were reduced, and liver, skin and serum copper concentrations also decreased in the rats fed on 2% fat diets. Palm olein (8%) versus olive and sunflower oil produced a lower efficiency of copper absorption.

Este trabajo ha sido realizado dentro del proyecto ALI 92-0289-CO2-02 financiado por la Comisión Interministerial de Ciencia y Tecnología.

6 páginas, 3 figuras, 3 esquemas, 3 tablas.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Aceite de palma, Biodisponibilidad, Low-fat diet, Cobre, Bioavailability, Aceite de girasol, Sunflower oil, Palm oil, Dieta hipograsa, Aceite de oliva, Copper, Olive oil

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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