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pmid: 35154908
pmc: PMC8837253
handle: 10261/261531 , 20.500.12530/118325 , 20.500.12530/98454 , 20.500.12530/94663
pmid: 35154908
pmc: PMC8837253
handle: 10261/261531 , 20.500.12530/118325 , 20.500.12530/98454 , 20.500.12530/94663
Retargeting of T lymphocytes toward cancer cells by bispecific antibodies has demonstrated its therapeutic potential, with one such antibody approved for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (blinatumomab) and several other in clinical trials. However, improvement of their efficacy and selectivity for solid tumors is still required. Here, we describe a novel tandem T-cell recruiting trispecific antibody for the treatment of colorectal cancer (CRC). This construct, termed trispecific T-cell engager (TriTE), consists of a CD3-specific single-chain Fv (scFv) flanked by anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM) single-domain VHH antibodies. The TriTE was well expressed in mammalian and yeast cells, bound the cognate antigens of the three parental antibodies, and enabled the specific cytolysis of EGFR- and/or EpCAM-expressing cancer cells, without inducing T cell activation and cytoxicity against double-negative (EGFR-EpCAM-) cancer cells. Bivalent bispecific targeting of double-positive HCT116 cells by TriTE improved in vitro potency up to 100-fold compared to single-positive cells and significantly prolonged survival in vivo. In addition, it was less efficient at killing single-positive target cells than the corresponding bispecific controls, leading to potentially enhanced tumor specificity. Moreover, dual targeting of two tumor-associated antigens may contribute toward preventing the tumor escape by antigen loss caused by selective pressures from conventional single-targeting T-cell engagers, and may help to overcome antigenic heterogeneity.
T-Lymphocytes, colorectal cancer, Cancer immunotherapy, Lymphocyte Activation, scFv, Single-domain antibodies, tandem antibodies, Animals, trispecific antibodies, RC254-282, Original Research, Mammals, cancer immunotherapy, single-domain antibodies, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC581-607, Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule, Colorectal cancer, scfv, singledomain antibodies, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], ErbB Receptors, Tandem antibodies, Trispecific antibodies, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Colorectal Neoplasms
T-Lymphocytes, colorectal cancer, Cancer immunotherapy, Lymphocyte Activation, scFv, Single-domain antibodies, tandem antibodies, Animals, trispecific antibodies, RC254-282, Original Research, Mammals, cancer immunotherapy, single-domain antibodies, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC581-607, Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule, Colorectal cancer, scfv, singledomain antibodies, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], ErbB Receptors, Tandem antibodies, Trispecific antibodies, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Colorectal Neoplasms
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 30 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Average | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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