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doi: 10.1051/lait:1997218
handle: 10261/256670
[FR]: On a analysé des échantillons du lait de 340 brebis Merino et 234 brebis Lacha par focalisation isoélectrique sur gels minces avec ampholytes porteurs. Cinq phénotypes différents (A, B, AB, AC et BC) de β-lactoglobuline (β-Lg) ont été observés dans le lait de la race Merino, et seulement trois dans le lait de la Lacha (A, B et AB). On a constaté des différences dans les fréquences des gènes entre les troupeaux : A: 0,58 ; B: 0.41 ; C: 0.01 pour le lait provenant de la race Merino, et A: 0,47 ; B: 0,53 pour celui de la race Lacha. Pour la race Merino, on a déterminé les paramètres rhéologiques: temps de gélification (r), vitesse de raffermissement (K20 ) et fermeté des gels (Amax ), et les paramètres chimiques tels que protéine, lactose, matière grasse et teneur en solides totaux. Le pH a été mesuré dans tous les échantillons. On n'a pas trouvé de rapport reliant le polymorphisme de la β-Lg et les propriétés de coagulation dans le lait de la race Merino. La teneur en protéine et le pH sont corrélés positivement avec r.
[EN]: Milk samples from 340 Merino and 234 Lacha sheep were analyzed by isoelectric focusing in thin gels with carrier ampholytes. Five different β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) phenotypes (A, B, AB, AC and BC) were observed in milk from the Merino breed. but only three phenotypes were found in milk from the Lacha breed (A, B and AB). Differences in gene frequencies between flocks were observed. The gene frequencies were A: 0.58, B: 0.41, C: 0.01 in milk from the Merino breed and A: 0.47, B: 0.53 in milk from the Lacha breed. Rheological parameters, coagulation time (r), rate of firming (K20 ) and curd firmness (Amax ) were determined, and chemical parameters (protein. lactose, fat and total solid content) were studied for the Merino breed; the pH was measured in all samples. No relationship was found between β-Lg polymorphism and renneting properties in milk from the Merino breed. Protein content and pH were positively correlated with r.
This work was supported by the Comisi6n lnterministerial de Ciencia y Tecnologîa (CICYT).
Ovine milk, Genetic polymorphism, Coagulation, β-lactoglobuline, Polymorphisme génétique, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, β-lactoglobulin, [SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Lait de brebis
Ovine milk, Genetic polymorphism, Coagulation, β-lactoglobuline, Polymorphisme génétique, [SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering, β-lactoglobulin, [SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition, Lait de brebis
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